虚拟导航栏的完美解决方案

问题：

android高版本的手机，已经支持全面屏，还有虚拟导航栏，即取代了低版本的物理按键（例如：home，back，window history键）。由于虚拟导航栏占用了屏幕的高度，而鉴于各厂商的手机rom定制化，往往采用原生的方法无法应用。于是，界面出现了各种问题。

解决方案：

这其实也可认为是系统修复性的方案。

如下：

1.添加工具类AndroidBug54971Workaround

package com.xxxx.xxxx;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

/**
 * Created by win7 on 2016/12/14.
 */

public class AndroidBug54971Workaround {
    // For more information, see https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=5497
    // To use this class, simply invoke assistActivity() on an Activity that already has its content view set.

    /**
     * 关联要监听的视图
     *
     * @param viewObserving
     */
    public static void assistActivity(View viewObserving) {
        new AndroidBug54971Workaround(viewObserving);
    }

    private View mViewObserved;//被监听的视图
    private int usableHeightPrevious;//视图变化前的可用高度
    private ViewGroup.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;

    private AndroidBug54971Workaround(View viewObserving) {
        mViewObserved = viewObserving;
        //给View添加全局的布局监听器
        mViewObserved.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                resetLayoutByUsableHeight(computeUsableHeight());
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = mViewObserved.getLayoutParams();
    }

    private void resetLayoutByUsableHeight(int usableHeightNow) {
        //比较布局变化前后的View的可用高度
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
            //如果两次高度不一致
            //将当前的View的可用高度设置成View的实际高度
            frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightNow;
            mViewObserved.requestLayout();//请求重新布局
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 计算视图可视高度
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int computeUsableHeight() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        mViewObserved.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        return (r.bottom - r.top);
    }
}

2.应用场景

setContentView(R.layout.content_frame);
 AndroidBug54971Workaround.assistActivity(findViewById(android.R.id.content));