Threading简单介绍
名词介绍
threading.currentThread(): 返回当前的线程变量。
threading.enumerate(): 返回一个包含正在运行的线程的list。正在运行指线程启动后、结束前,不包括启动前和终止后的线程。
threading.activeCount(): 返回正在运行的线程数量,与len(threading.enumerate())有相同的结果。
除了使用方法外,线程模块同样提供了Thread类来处理线程,Thread类提供了以下方法:
run(): 用以表示线程活动的方法。
start():启动线程活动。
join([time]): 等待至线程中止。这阻塞调用线程直至线程的join() 方法被调用中止-正常退出或者抛出未处理的异常-或者是可选的超时发生。
isAlive(): 返回线程是否活动的。
getName(): 返回线程名。
setName(): 设置线程名。
官方例子
import threading
import time
exitFlag = 0
class myThread (threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, threadID, name, counter):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.threadID = threadID
self.name = name
self.counter = counter
def run(self):
print ("开始线程:" + self.name)
print_time(self.name, self.counter, 5)
print ("退出线程:" + self.name)
def print_time(threadName, delay, counter):
while counter:
if exitFlag:
threadName.exit()
time.sleep(delay)
print ("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))
counter -= 1
# 创建新线程
thread1 = myThread(1, "Thread-1", 1)
thread2 = myThread(2, "Thread-2", 2)
# 开启新线程
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.join()
print ("退出主线程")
应用
进程函数:
class myThread (threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,env,case,caselist):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.env=env
self.case=case
self.caselist=caselist
def run(self):
logger.info ("开启线程")
# 获取锁,用于线程同步
# threadLock.acquire()
#获取函数返回
self.result=Run(self.env,self.case,self.caselist)
return
# 释放锁,开启下一个线程
# threadLock.release()
def get_result(self):
try:
return self.result # 如果子线程不使用join方法,此处可能会报没有self.result的错误
except Exception:
return None
创建线程池,多线程执行脚本
caselists = getcaselist()
import threading
threadLock = threading.Lock()
threads = []
now1, date1 = nowtime()
result = []
for caselist in caselists:
#这个很重要,生成线程池
threads = [myThread(env, caselist[i], caselist) for i in range(len(caselist))]
for thread in threads:
thread.start()
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
#一个线程跑完就保存一个结果
result.append(thread.get_result())
reportcase = None
sucesscase = None
errocase = None
untreaded_cases = None
for j in result:
reportcase = reportcase + j.get('reportcase') if reportcase else j.get('reportcase')
sucesscase = sucesscase + j.get('sucesscase') if sucesscase else j.get('sucesscase')
errocase = errocase + j.get('errocase') if errocase else j.get('errocase')
untreaded_cases = untreaded_cases + j.get('untreaded_cases') if untreaded_cases else j.get(
'untreaded_cases')
run = {"reportcase": reportcase, "sucesscase": sucesscase, "errocase": errocase,
"untreaded_cases": untreaded_cases}
end, enddate = nowtime()
report(env, run, now1, date1, end, enddate)
效果比较
应用多线程后:
单线程: