57. Insert Interval

Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).

You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.

Example 1:
Given intervals [1,3],[6,9], insert and merge [2,5] in as [1,5],[6,9].

Example 2:
Given [1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16], insert and merge [4,9] in as [1,2],[3,10],[12,16].

This is because the new interval [4,9] overlaps with [3,5],[6,7],[8,10].


已知一个区间集合(已经排好序且不相交),求并入一个新区间后得到的区间集合。新建一个vector对象用来保存结果,然后与新区间不相交的直接插入,相交的并成一个区间插入。


代码:

class Solution 
{
public:
	vector<Interval> insert(vector<Interval>& intervals, Interval newInterval)
	{
		vector<Interval>ret;
		vector<Interval>::iterator it;
		int s=newInterval.start,e=newInterval.end;
		for(it=intervals.begin();it!=intervals.end();it++)
		{
			if((*it).end<newInterval.start)
			{
				ret.push_back(*it);
			}
			else 
			{
				s=min(s,(*it).start);
				break;
			}
		}
		for(;it!=intervals.end();it++)
		{
			if((*it).start>newInterval.end)
			{
				break;
			}
			e=max(e,(*it).end);
		}
		ret.push_back(Interval(s,e));
		for(;it!=intervals.end();it++)
		{
			ret.push_back(*it);
		}
		return ret;
	}
};


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