第七周任务三 类模板 复数

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：   template<numtype>  
* 作        者：   姜雅明  
* 完成日期：   2012   年   04    月    02   日
* 版  本  号：   1.0  

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：复数的实部和虚部 
* 问题描述：计算加、乘、除 
* 程序输出：计算结果 
* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class numtype>

class Complex 
{
public:
	Complex( );      
	Complex(numtype r, numtype i);
	Complex complex_add(Complex &c2); 
	Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);   //乘法运算
	Complex complex_division(Complex &c2);  //除法运算
	void display( );   
private:
	numtype real; 
	numtype imag; 
};

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype>::Complex( )
{
	real = 0;
	imag = 0;
}

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype>::Complex(numtype r, numtype i)
{
	real = r;
	imag = i;
}

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}   

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_multiply(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = (real * c2.real) - (imag * c2.imag);
	c.imag = (imag * c2.real) + (real * c2.imag);
	return c;
}

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_division(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;    //(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
	c.real = (real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real);
	c.imag = (imag * c2.real - real * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real);
	return c;
}

template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main( )
{	
	Complex<int> c1(1, 2), c2(1, -1), c3, c7; 

	c3=c1.complex_add(c2); 

	cout << "c1=";
	c1.display();   
	cout << "c2=";
	c2.display();

	cout << "复数乘法法则：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i" << endl;

	cout << "复数除法法则：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i" << endl;

	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display( ); 

	c7 = c1.complex_multiply(c2);

	cout << "c1*c2=";
	c7.display();

	Complex<double> c4(3.1, 4.4), c5(5.34, -10.21), c6, c8;  

	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);

	cout<<"c4+c5="; 
	c6.display( ); 

	c8 = c4.complex_division(c5);

	cout << "c4/c5=";
	c8.display();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

感觉挺简单的，但是实际操作起来···忙活了一下午啊~~~~~

在类外定义函数是一定要每次在函数前面加上template <class numtype>

开始时用int算的除法，输出0,0i····我差点就崩溃了~~~想到数值太小了，所以是0·······