装饰器模式

定义：

动态地给对象添加一些额外的职责。

要点：

1、定义接口

2、定义普通实现类

3、定义装饰器角色

实例：

/**
 * 
 * 说话统一接口
 * 
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */
public interface Say {
	
	/**
	 * 根据str返回相应的说话内容
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String say( String str ) throws Exception;

}

/**
 * 
 * Say接口实现
 * 返回形如“hello XXX”的字符串
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */
public class SayHello implements Say {

	@Override
	public String say(String str) throws Exception {

		return "Hello "+str;
	}

}

/**
 * 
 * 装饰器角色
 * 
 * @author ypqiao	
 *
 */
public class Decorativer implements Say {

	private Say say;
	
	public Decorativer( Say say ){
		this.say = say;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String say(String str) throws Exception {
		
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(" 装饰开始  ");
		sb.append("\n"+say.say(str));
		sb.append(" \n装饰结束 ");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public Say getSay() {
		return say;
	}

	public void setSay(Say say) {
		this.say = say;
	}
}

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Say sayHello = new SayHello();
		Say decorativer = new Decorativer(sayHello);
		
		String result = decorativer.say("karl");
		
		System.out.println(result);

	}
}