关于STM32747双核串口DMA数据接收经验

喜欢搞研究的周总的大号

于 2024-04-03 14:32:42 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kedou2018/article/details/137268698

版权

本文详细描述了在红旗某弹型号惯导系统中使用STM32747双核处理器遇到的串口数据接收问题，着重讲解了如何通过配置SYSCLK和调整串口DMA来避免因高波特率导致的中断干扰。作者提供了必要的RCC时钟初始化和串口配置示例代码，以及关键的DMA接收启用部分。

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最近在调试红旗某弹型号的惯导系统，主控芯片用得是STM32747双核，不得不说算力还是很给力，但是STM32串口接收数据时候遇到问题，如果波特率太高再使用中断接收的话会中断太快打断其他任务，所以一般使用串口dma空闲接收数据。但是按照之前STM32其他型号的写法跑不起来，原因是因为没有设置RAM缓存位置。这里和其他单核芯片有区别。配置如下，直接上干货。

系统时钟配置

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Supply configuration update enable
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  __HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE0);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 5;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

串口配置初始化

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
__attribute__((section(".RAM_D3"))) struct Usart usart1,usart2,usart3,usart4,usart5,usart6,usart7;
struct UsartA usartA4,usartA5,usartA7;
/* USER CODE END 0 */

UART_HandleTypeDef huart4;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart5;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart7;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart3;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart6;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart4_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart4_tx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart5_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart5_tx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart7_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_uart7_tx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart3_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart3_tx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart6_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart6_tx;

/* UART4 init function */
void MX_UART4_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN UART4_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UART4_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN UART4_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END UART4_Init 1 */
  huart4.Instance = UART4;
  huart4.Init.BaudRate = 614400;
  huart4.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_9B;
  huart4.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart4.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_EVEN;
  huart4.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart4.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart4.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart4.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart4.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
  huart4.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart4, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart4, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UART4_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END UART4_Init 2 */

}

最关键的代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
__attribute__((section(".RAM_D3"))) struct Usart usart1,usart2,usart3,usart4,usart5,usart6,usart7;

串口的其他配置

void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
  if(uartHandle->Instance==UART4)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UART4_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UART4_MspInit 0 */

  /** Initializes the peripherals clock
  */
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_UART4;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.Usart234578ClockSelection = RCC_USART234578CLKSOURCE_D2PCLK1;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    /* UART4 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_UART4_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**UART4 GPIO Configuration
    PB8     ------> UART4_RX
    PB9     ------> UART4_TX
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF8_UART4;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* UART4 DMA Init */
    /* UART4_RX Init */
    hdma_uart4_rx.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_UART4_RX;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    hdma_uart4_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_uart4_rx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(uartHandle,hdmarx,hdma_uart4_rx);

    /* UART4_TX Init */
    hdma_uart4_tx.Instance = DMA1_Stream1;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_UART4_TX;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    hdma_uart4_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_uart4_tx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(uartHandle,hdmatx,hdma_uart4_tx);

    /* UART4 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(UART4_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART4_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UART4_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END UART4_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

开dma接收

HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart4,usart4.RX_data,8);//开启DMA

喜欢搞研究的周总的大号

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关于STM32747双核串口DMA数据接收经验

最近在调试红旗某弹型号的惯导系统，主控芯片用得是STM32747双核，不得不说算力还是很给力，但是STM32串口接收数据时候遇到问题，如果波特率太高再使用中断接收的话会中断太快打断其他任务，所以一般使用串口dma空闲接收数据。但是按照之前STM32其他型号的写法跑不起来，原因是因为没有设置RAM缓存位置。这里和其他单核芯片有区别。配置如下，直接上干货。
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