一起学opencv (六) 形态学-腐蚀和膨胀

代码如下

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

int main()
{
	// Read input image
	cv::Mat image = cv::imread("binary.bmp",0);
	if (!image.data)
		return 0;

	// Display the image
	cv::namedWindow("Image");
	cv::imshow("Image", image);

	// Erode the image  by default opencv uses a 3x3  square structuring element
	cv::Mat eroded;
	cv::erode(image, eroded, cv::Mat());

	// Display the eroded image
	cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image");
	cv::imshow("Eroded Image", eroded);

	// Dilate the image
	cv::Mat dilated;
	cv::dilate(image, dilated, cv::Mat());

	// Display the dialted image
	cv::namedWindow("Dilated Image");
	cv::imshow("Dilated Image", dilated);

	// Erode the image with a larger s.e. 7x7 
	cv::Mat element(7, 7, CV_8U, cv::Scalar(1));
	cv::erode(image, eroded, element);

	// Display the eroded image
	cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image (7x7)");
	cv::imshow("Eroded Image (7x7)", eroded);

	// Erode the image 3 times.
	cv::erode(image, eroded, cv::Mat(), cv::Point(-1, -1), 3);

	// Display the eroded image
	cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image (3 times)");
	cv::imshow("Eroded Image (3 times)", eroded);

	// Close the image     dst=erode(dialate((src,element))
	cv::Mat element5(5, 5, CV_8U, cv::Scalar(1));
	cv::Mat closed;
	cv::morphologyEx(image, closed, cv::MORPH_CLOSE, element5);

	// Display the opened image     
	cv::namedWindow("Closed Image");
	cv::imshow("Closed Image", closed);

	// Open the image    dst=dialate(erode(src,element))
	cv::Mat opened;
	cv::morphologyEx(image, opened, cv::MORPH_OPEN, element5);

	// Display the opened image
	cv::namedWindow("Opened Image");
	cv::imshow("Opened Image", opened);

	// Close and Open the image
	cv::morphologyEx(image, image, cv::MORPH_CLOSE, element5);
	cv::morphologyEx(image, image, cv::MORPH_OPEN, element5);

	// Display the close/opened image
	cv::namedWindow("Closed and Opened Image");
	cv::imshow("Closed and Opened Image", image);
	cv::imwrite("binaryGroup.bmp", image);

	// Read input image
	image = cv::imread("binary.bmp");

	// Open and Close the image
	cv::morphologyEx(image, image, cv::MORPH_OPEN, element5);
	cv::morphologyEx(image, image, cv::MORPH_CLOSE, element5);

	// Display the close/opened image
	cv::namedWindow("Opened and Closed Image");
	cv::imshow("Opened and Closed Image", image);

	cv::waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}