Qt编写自定义控件：显示密码强度的控件

代码：

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QTimer>

class PasswordStrengthCheck : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    PasswordStrengthCheck(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~PasswordStrengthCheck();
    virtual QSize minimumSizeHint() const override;
    void onLineEditTextChanged(const QString &text);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)override;

private:
    void onTimer();
    QRegularExpression lowRegularExpression;
    QRegularExpression mediumRegularExpression;
    QRegularExpression highRegularExpression;
    double targetRatio{0};
    double nowRatio{0};
    QTimer timer;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPainterPath>

PasswordStrengthCheck::PasswordStrengthCheck(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    lowRegularExpression = QRegularExpression("[A-Z][a-z][A-Za-z0-9_]{4,6}");
    mediumRegularExpression = QRegularExpression("[A-Z][a-z][A-Za-z0-9_]{7,9}");
    highRegularExpression = QRegularExpression("[A-Z][a-z][A-Za-z0-9_]{10,12}");

    connect(&timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&PasswordStrengthCheck::onTimer);
    timer.setInterval(40);
}

PasswordStrengthCheck::~PasswordStrengthCheck()
{
}

QSize PasswordStrengthCheck::minimumSizeHint() const
{
    return QSize(100,30);
}

void PasswordStrengthCheck::onLineEditTextChanged(const QString & text)
{
    if(highRegularExpression.match(text).hasMatch())
    {
        targetRatio = 1;
    }
    else if(mediumRegularExpression.match(text).hasMatch())
    {
        targetRatio = 0.66;
    }
    else if(lowRegularExpression.match(text).hasMatch())
    {
        targetRatio = 0.33;
    }
    else
    {
        targetRatio = 0;
    }
    timer.start();
}

void PasswordStrengthCheck::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);
    const auto rect = event->rect();

    auto width = rect.width();
    auto height = rect.height();
    painter.setBrush(Qt::white);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QBrush("#128bf1"),3));

    int radiu = 3;
    QRect borderRect = QRect(width*0.05,0,width*0.9,height).adjusted(radiu,radiu,-radiu,-radiu);
    painter.drawRoundedRect(borderRect,radiu,radiu);

    QPainterPath path;
    path.addRoundedRect(borderRect.adjusted(radiu,radiu,-radiu,-radiu),radiu,radiu);
    QPainterPath path2;
    path2.addRect(QRect(QPoint(borderRect.x() + borderRect.width() * 0.3,
                               borderRect.y()),borderRect.bottomRight()));

    QPainterPath path_left = path - path2;

    path2.clear();
    path2.addRect(QRect(borderRect.topLeft(),
                        QPoint(borderRect.x() + borderRect.width() * 0.7,borderRect.bottom())));
    QPainterPath path_right = path - path2;

    QRect mediumRect = QRect(QPoint(borderRect.x() + borderRect.width() * 0.35,borderRect.top()),
                             QPoint(borderRect.bottomRight() - QPoint(borderRect.width() * 0.35,0))).adjusted(0,radiu,0,-radiu);

    QPixmap greyPixmap(rect.size());
    {
        greyPixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
        QPainter painter(&greyPixmap);
        QBrush brush("#CDCDCD");
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);
        painter.fillPath(path_left,brush);
        painter.fillPath(path_right,brush);
        painter.fillRect(mediumRect,brush);
    }
    painter.drawPixmap(rect,greyPixmap);

    if(nowRatio > 0)
    {
        QPixmap colorPixmap(QSize(width * nowRatio,height));
        {
            colorPixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
            QPainter painter(&colorPixmap);
            painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);
            painter.fillPath(path_left,QBrush("#EC3700"));
            painter.fillPath(path_right,QBrush("#F78115"));
            painter.fillRect(mediumRect,QBrush("#6AA000"));
        }
        painter.drawPixmap(QPoint(0,0),colorPixmap);
    }
}

void PasswordStrengthCheck::onTimer()
{
    static double e=0.0002;

    if(fabs(targetRatio - nowRatio) < e)
    {
        timer.stop();
        return;
    }

    if(nowRatio < targetRatio)
    {
        nowRatio += 0.02;
    }
    else
    {
        nowRatio -= 0.02;
    }
    update();
}

使用：

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QFormLayout>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QWidget w;
    QLineEdit * lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    PasswordStrengthCheck * c = new PasswordStrengthCheck;
    QObject::connect(lineEdit,&QLineEdit::textChanged,c,&PasswordStrengthCheck::onLineEditTextChanged);
    QFormLayout * layout = new QFormLayout(&w);
    layout->addRow("密码：",lineEdit);
    layout->addRow("",c);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

效果：