基础知识复习

指针复习

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1、int *ip_a与int* ip_b，只要有*号就认为是指针变量
	int ia = 5, ib = 10, ic = 13;
	int *ip_a = &ia;//初始化
	cout  <<"*ip_a:" << *ip_a << endl;
	int* ip_b = &ib;
	cout << "* ip_b:" << *ip_b << endl;
	//2、&是取地址运算符，*是取变量地址运算符
	int d = 10;
	cout << "*(&d):" << *(&d) << endl;
	//3、多个赋值
	double de = 100;
	double *dp_e = &de, temp = 200;
	cout << "dp_e:" << dp_e << endl << "temp:" << temp<<endl;
	//4,在解引用指针的时候,你需要保证你的指针被正确的初始化或者正确的被赋过某个地址
	//初始化为nullptr
	int *pa = nullptr;
	cout << "pa:" << pa << endl;
	//5、void*
	//Void*是一种特殊类型的指针,能够用来存放任何类型对象的地址.
	//通俗来说,就是不知道这个指针指向的是什么类型的对象. 
	double df = 100.0;
	double *d_pf = &df;
	void *v_p1 = d_pf;
	void *v_p2 = &df;
	cout << "v_p1:" << v_p1 << endl << "v_p2:" << v_p2 << endl;
	//6、指针的指针
	int a = 10;
	int *p = &a;
	int **pp = &p;
	cout << "p:" << p << endl;
	cout << "pp:" << pp << endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

交换（？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？）

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int &a, int &b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
void swap_str(char **str_a, char **str_b)
{
	char *temp=*str_a;
	*str_a = *str_b;
	*str_b = temp;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 5;
	char *string_a="hello";
	char *string_b="world";

	swap(a, b);
	cout << "a:" << a << endl;
	cout << "b:" << b << endl;
	swap_str(&string_a, &string_b);
	cout << "string_a:" << string_a << endl;
	cout << "string_b:" << string_b << endl;
}

参考博客：

http://blog.csdn.net/xierhacker/article/details/52516742