基于中断/DMA方式的串口通信

1.HAL库中断方式进行串口通信

1.创建工程

1.1引脚配置

1.2配置RCC

1.3配置SYS

1.4配置USART1

1.5配置时钟

2.编写代码

2.1添加初始化和声明

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
#define LENGTH 4     //接受缓冲区大小
uint8_t	RxBuffer[LENGTH];   //接受缓冲区 
uint8_t RxFlag = 0;       //接收完成标志；0表示接受未完成，1表示接收完成
/* USER CODE END PV */

2.2在int main( )中while外添加代码

  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
//发送提示信息
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"****UART commucition using IT****\n",34,HAL_MAX_DELAY);  
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"Please enter 4 characters: \n",30,HAL_MAX_DELAY);
//使能接收中断
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)RxBuffer,LENGTH); 

2.3在while中添加代码

 while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
   
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
     //添加下面代码
   HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)"hello windows!\r\n", 16 , HAL_MAX_DELAY);
	HAL_Delay(1000);  //延时1s
	if(RxFlag == 1)  //如果接受完成，不在发送数据
	{
		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"Recevie Success!\n",17,HAL_MAX_DELAY);  //提示接受成功
		break;  //退出循环，不在发送数据
	}
  }

3,结果

2.基于HAL库实现DMA串口通信

1.创建工程

1.1配置RCC

1.2配置SYS

1.3配置USART1

1.4配置时钟

2.编写代码

2.1添加代码

#include <string.h>
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64

/* UART reception buffer */
uint8_t rxBuffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t rxData = 0;
uint8_t txData[] = "Hello Windows!\r\n";
uint8_t sending = 1;
/* USER CODE END Includes */

2.2在while中添加代码

 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
   HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &rxData, 1); // Start UART reception

    while (1) {
        if (sending) {
            // Send data using DMA
            HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1, txData, strlen((char *)txData));
            // You can also add a delay here if needed
					 HAL_Delay(1000);
        }
    }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

2.3重写中断处理函数

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) {
    if (huart == &huart1) {
        // Process received data here
        // For example, check if "stop" or "start" was received
        if (strncmp((char *)rxBuffer, "stop", 4) == 0) {
            sending = 0;  // Stop sending
        } else if (strncmp((char *)rxBuffer, "start", 5) == 0) {
            sending = 1;  // Start sending
        }

        // Clear the buffer
        memset(rxBuffer, 0, sizeof(rxBuffer));

        // Restart reception
        HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &rxData, 1);
    }
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

3,结果

3.串口输出波形

由图可知时序状态正确，波特率实际为0.98325Hz