Structure (C)

1.

#include<stdio.h>

//Define a structure
struct Student{
    int age;
};

void test(struct Student stu){
    printf("The former parameter before revision is: %d\n", stu.age);
    //Revise the formal parameter 
    stu.age = 10;
    printf("The formaer parameter after revision is: %d\n", stu.age);
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
    struct Student stu = {30};
    printf("The actual parameter before revision is: %d\n", stu.age);

    //Call the function "test"
    test(stu);

    printf("The actual parameter after revision is: %d\n", stu.age);
    return 0;
}

Output:

name = Kerin, age = 25 
name = Kerin, age = 25 
name = Kerin, age = 25 

2.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    struct Student
      {
        char *name; // Here we also could use char name[30] instead.
        int age;
      };

    struct Student stu = {"Kerin", 25};
    
    struct Student *p;
    p = &stu;
    //struct Student *p = &stu;

    printf("name = %s, age = %d \n", stu.name, stu.age);
    printf("name = %s, age = %d \n", (*p).name, (*p).age);
    printf("name = %s, age = %d \n", p->name, p->age);

    return 0; 
}

Output:

name = Kerin, age = 25 
name = Kerin, age = 25 
name = Kerin, age = 25