生产者，消费者，pthread_cond_t pthread_mutex_t

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct msg {
	struct msg *next;
	int num;
};

struct msg *head = NULL;
pthread_cond_t has_product = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *producer(void *p)
{
	struct msg *mp;
	for(;;)
	{
		mp = malloc(sizeof(struct msg));
		mp->num = rand() % 2000 + 1;
		printf("Producer  %d\n",mp->num);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		mp->next = head;
		head = mp;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		pthread_cond_signal(&has_product);
		sleep(rand() % 5);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void *consumer(void *p)
{
	struct msg *mp;
	for(;;)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		while(head == NULL)
			pthread_cond_wait(&has_product,&lock);
		mp = head;
		head = mp->next;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		printf("Consumer %d\n",mp->num);
		free(mp);
		sleep(rand() % 5);
		
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main()
{
	pthread_t pid, cid;
	srand(time(NULL));
	
	pthread_create(&pid,NULL,producer,NULL);
	pthread_create(&cid,NULL,consumer,NULL);
	pthread_join(pid,NULL);
	pthread_join(cid,NULL);
	return 0;
}