3D Game Programming & Design(二)：离散仿真引擎基础

• 课程链接：https://pmlpml.github.io/unity3d-learning/
  
• 游戏内容： 井字棋 或 贷款计算器 或 简单计算器 等等
• 技术限制： 仅允许使用 IMGUI 构建 UI
• 8012年了，还有人在扩写编辑器以外的地方用IMGUI   
  

演示：

类图：

代码：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Restart : MonoBehaviour {

    Manager gameManager;

    void Start() 
    {
        gameManager = GameObject.Find("Manager").GetComponent<Manager>();
    }

    void OnGUI() 
    {
        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(280,450,80,20), "Restart"))
        {
            gameManager.OnReStart();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Manager : MonoBehaviour {

    public GameObject borad;
    public GameObject message;
    private GameObject _board;
    private GameObject _message;

    void Start() {
        _board = Instantiate(borad);
        _message = Instantiate(message);
    }

    public void OnSelectOnZone(int x, int y, int symbol) 
    {
        if (symbol == 1) _message.GetComponent<Message>().OnChangeBox(x, y, "√");
        else _message.GetComponent<Message>().OnChangeBox(x, y, "○");
    }

    public void OnWin(string name)
    {
        _message.GetComponent<Message>().OnChangeWinnerMessage(name + " Win this game!!!!");
    }

    public void OnReStart() {
        Destroy(_board);
        Destroy(_message);
        _board = Instantiate(borad);
        _message = Instantiate(message);
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Board : MonoBehaviour {

    public int[,] borad = new int[4,4];
    private int currentPlayer = 1;
    Manager gameManager;
    Rect middleRect = new Rect(Screen.width/2 - 150, Screen.height/2 - 150, Screen.width/2 + 150, Screen.height/2 + 300);

    void Start() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                borad[i, j] = 0;
            }
        }
        gameManager = GameObject.Find("Manager").GetComponent<Manager>();
    }

    void OnGUI() 
    {
        GUI.BeginGroup(middleRect);
            #region nine button
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0,0,100,100),"1"))
            {
                if (borad[0, 0] == 0)
                {
                    borad[0, 0] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(0, 0, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(100, 0, 100, 100), "2"))
            {
                if (borad[0, 1] == 0)
                {
                    borad[0, 1] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(0, 1, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(200, 0, 100, 100), "3"))
            {
                if (borad[0, 2] == 0)
                {
                    borad[0, 2] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(0, 2, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 100, 100, 100), "4"))
            {
                if (borad[1, 0] == 0)
                {
                    borad[1, 0] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(1, 0, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(100, 100, 100, 100), "5"))
            {
                if (borad[1, 1] == 0)
                {
                    borad[1, 1] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(1, 1, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(200, 100, 100, 100), "6"))
            {
                if (borad[1, 2] == 0)
                {
                    borad[1, 2] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(1, 2, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 200, 100, 100), "7"))
            {
                if (borad[2, 0] == 0)
                {
                    borad[2, 0] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(2, 0, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(100, 200, 100, 100), "8"))
            {
                if (borad[2, 1] == 0)
                {
                    borad[2, 1] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(2, 1, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(200, 200, 100, 100), "9"))
            {
                if (borad[2, 2] == 0)
                {
                    borad[2, 2] = currentPlayer;
                    gameManager.OnSelectOnZone(2, 2, currentPlayer);
                    CheckBoard();
                }
            }
            #endregion
       GUI.EndGroup();
    }

    void CheckBoard() 
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            borad[i, 3] = borad[i, 0] + borad[i, 1] + borad[i, 2];
            if (borad[i, 3] == 3)
            {
                gameManager.OnWin("√");
            }
            else if (borad[i, 3] == -3)
            {
                gameManager.OnWin("○");
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
        {
            borad[3, i] = borad[0,i] + borad[1,i] + borad[2,i];
            if (borad[3, i] == 3)
            {
                gameManager.OnWin("√");
                //GUI.Label(tittleRect, "√ WIN!!!!");
            }
            else if (borad[3, i] == -3) 
            {
                gameManager.OnWin("○");
                //GUI.Label(tittleRect, "○ Win!!!!!");
            }
        }
        borad[0, 3] = borad[0, 2] + borad[1, 1] + borad[2, 0];
        if (borad[0, 3] == 3)
        {
            gameManager.OnWin("√");
            //GUI.Label(tittleRect, "√ WIN!!!!");
        }
        else if (borad[0, 3] == -3)
        {
            gameManager.OnWin("○");
            //GUI.Label(tittleRect, "○ Win!!!!!");
        }
        borad[3, 3] = borad[0, 0] + borad[1, 1] + borad[2, 2];
        if (borad[3, 3] == 3)
        {
            gameManager.OnWin("√");
           // GUI.Label(tittleRect, "√ WIN!!!!");
        }
        else if (borad[3, 3] == -3)
        {
            gameManager.OnWin("○");
            //GUI.Label(tittleRect, "○ Win!!!!!");
        }
        currentPlayer = -currentPlayer;
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Message : MonoBehaviour {

    string winnerMessage;
    string currentPlayer ="√";
    private string[,] box = new string[3, 3];

    void Start() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { 
                box[i,j] = "empty";
            }
        }
    }

    void OnGUI() 
    {
        GUI.Label(new Rect(260, 400, 120, 20), winnerMessage);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { 
                GUI.Label(new Rect(50*j, 50*i, 50, 50), box[i,j]);
            }
        }
        GUI.Label(new Rect(260, 50, 120, 20), "Current Player is :" + currentPlayer);
    }

    public void OnChangeWinnerMessage(string newMessage) 
    {
        winnerMessage = newMessage;
    }

    public void OnChangeBox(int i, int j, string symbol) 
    {
        box[i, j] = symbol;
        if (symbol == "√") currentPlayer = "○";
        else currentPlayer = "√";
    }
}

注解：

IMGUI的设计思路是在OnGUI事件函数里不断反复运行有关GUI的代码，所以一般来说，一个类只能负责一层UI功能。

所以我把功能分成了“棋盘”“显示文字消息”“重置”三部分，再增加一个Manager类帮助传递消息

项目包(2017.3.1f1)：

https://github.com/keven2148/3D-Game-Programming-Design-Lesson-Work