本题与上一题Palindromic Squares类似,主要涉及到进制的转换以及回文的判断;
原题
Mario Cruz (Colombia) & Hugo Rickeboer (Argentina)
A number that reads the same from right to left as when read from left to right is called a palindrome. The number 12321 is a palindrome; the number 77778 is not. Of course, palindromes have neither leading nor trailing zeroes, so 0220 is not a palindrome.
The number 21 (base 10) is not palindrome in base 10, but the number 21 (base 10) is, in fact, a palindrome in base 2 (10101).
Write a program that reads two numbers (expressed in base 10):
- N (1 <= N <= 15)
- S (0 < S < 10000)
Solutions to this problem do not require manipulating integers larger than the standard 32 bits.
PROGRAM NAME: dualpal
INPUT FORMAT
A single line with space separated integers N and S.
SAMPLE INPUT (file dualpal.in)
3 25
OUTPUT FORMAT
N lines, each with a base 10 number that is palindromic when expressed in at least two of the bases 2..10. The numbers should be listed in order from smallest to largest.SAMPLE OUTPUT (file dualpal.out)
26 27 28
分析
提交代码:
/*
ID: Aaron Cai
PROG: dualpal
LANG: C++
*/
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
string toBase(int a,int base)
{
int length = log(double(a))/log(double(base))+1;
string out="";
int b = a;
for (int i=0;i!=length;i++)
{
int w = b / pow(base*1.0,double(length-i-1));
b = b - w * pow(base*1.0,double(length-i-1));
if(w<10)
out += char('0'+w);
else
{
out += char('A'+w-10);
}
}
return out;
}
bool isPalin(string str)
{
int half = str.length()/2;
bool same = true;
for (int i=0;i!=half;i++)
{
same = same && str[i] == str[str.length()-i-1];
if(!same)
return false;
}
if(same)
return true;
}
int main()
{
ifstream fin("dualpal.in");
int N,S;
fin >> N >> S;
ofstream fout("dualpal.out");
int count=0;
while(count != N)
{
S++;
int n=0;
for (int i=2;i<=10;i++)
{
if(isPalin(toBase(S,i)))
{
n++;
}
if(n>=2)
{
count++;
fout << S << endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
这里直接采用了上一题中实现的进制转换和回文判断函数。
提交结果:
TASK: dualpal LANG: C++ Compiling... Compile: OK Executing... Test 1: TEST OK [0.003 secs, 3496 KB] Test 2: TEST OK [0.008 secs, 3496 KB] Test 3: TEST OK [0.057 secs, 3496 KB] Test 4: TEST OK [0.008 secs, 3496 KB] Test 5: TEST OK [0.011 secs, 3496 KB] Test 6: TEST OK [0.035 secs, 3496 KB] Test 7: TEST OK [0.011 secs, 3496 KB] All tests OK.
官方参考答案
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* is string s a palindrome? */
int
ispal(char *s)
{
char *t;
t = s+strlen(s)-1;
for(t=s+strlen(s)-1; s<t; s++, t--)
if(*s != *t)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* put the base b representation of n into s: 0 is represented by "" */
char*
numbconv(char *s, int n, int b)
{
int len;
if(n == 0) {
strcpy(s, "");
return s;
}
/* figure out first n-1 digits */
numbconv(s, n/b, b);
/* add last digit */
len = strlen(s);
s[len] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"[n%b];
s[len+1] = '\0';
return s;
}
/* is number n a dual palindrome? */
int
isdualpal(int n)
{
int i, j, npal;
char s[40];
npal = 0;
for(i=2; i<=10; i++)
if(ispal(numbconv(s, n, i)))
npal++;
return npal >= 2;
}
void
main(void)
{
FILE *fin, *fout;
int n, s;
fin = fopen("dualpal.in", "r");
fout = fopen("dualpal.out", "w");
assert(fin != NULL && fout != NULL);
fscanf(fin, "%d %d", &n, &s);
for(s++; n>0; s++) {
if(isdualpal(s)) {
fprintf(fout, "%d\n", s);
n--;
}
}
exit(0);
}