gdb学习之release版本打印string字符串

main.cc

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

void print(std::string& s) {
	std::cout << s << std::endl;
}

int main() {
	std::string s("hello");
	print(s);
	return 0;
}

编译

g++ main.cc -std=c++11 -o aa

查找print函数的符号

$ readelf -s -W aa | grep print
    42: 0000000000400cb6    21 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 _GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5printRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
    64: 0000000000400b96    45 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 _Z5printRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE

$ c++filt _Z5printRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
print(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)

运行

$ gdb aa
(gdb) b _Z5printRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
(gdb) r
(gdb)p *(char**)$rdi
$1 = 0x7fffffffdd20 "hello"