spring入门---spring中Bean的生命周期总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 14:11:51 发布

kingmax54212008

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 14:11:51 发布

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spring入门---spring中Bean的生命周期总结

spring中在ApplicationContext或在BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期总结

Spring中Bean的生命周期,在学习spring的过程中bean的生命周期理解对学习spring有很大的帮助，下面我就分别介绍在ApplicationContext和BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期。

1、在ApplicationContext中Bean的生命周期

生命周期执行的过程如下：

1、需找所有的bean根据bean定义的信息来实例化bean

2、使用依赖注入，spring按bean定义信息配置bean的所有属性

3、若bean实现了BeanNameAware接口，工厂调用Bean的setBeanName（）方法传递bean的ID。

4、若bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，工厂调用setBeanFactory（）方法传入工厂自身。

5、若bean实现了ApplicationContextAware()接口，setApplicationContext()方法会被调用

6、若BeanPostProcessor和bean关联,

则它们的postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法被调用

7、若bean指定了init-method="init"方法、，它将被调用。

8、若有BeanPostProcessor和bean关联，

则它们的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法被调用

注意：通过已上操作,此时的Bean就可以被应用的系统使用，并讲保留在BeanFactory工厂中直到不再需要为止.但我们也可以通过9或者10进行销毁

9、若bean实现了DisposableBean接口,distroy()方法被调用

10、如果指定了destroy-method="close"定制的销毁方法，就调用这个方法

案例分析：

创建一个实体Bean代码如下：

[java] view plain copy

package www.csdn.spring.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class HelloDaoImpl implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware,
InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {
private String content;
public HelloDaoImpl() {
System.out.println("----------HelloDaoImpl实例化");
}
public void setContent(String content) {
System.out.println("----------通过依赖注入的内容是:" + content);
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public void setBeanName(String beanId) {
System.out.println("----------输出BeanId:" + beanId);
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory factory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----------factory:" + factory.getClass());
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----------" + applicationContext);
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("----------afterPropertiesSet");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("----------初始化方法");
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("----------bean被销毁");
}
public void close() {
System.out.println("----------close");
}
}

package www.csdn.spring.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class HelloDaoImpl implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware,
InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {
private String content;
public HelloDaoImpl() {
System.out.println("----------HelloDaoImpl实例化");
}
public void setContent(String content) {
System.out.println("----------通过依赖注入的内容是:" + content);
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public void setBeanName(String beanId) {
System.out.println("----------输出BeanId:" + beanId);
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory factory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----------factory:" + factory.getClass());
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----------" + applicationContext);
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("----------afterPropertiesSet");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("----------初始化方法");
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("----------bean被销毁");
}
public void close() {
System.out.println("----------close");
}
}

创建BeanPostProcessor实现类

[java] view plain copy

package www.csdn.spring.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class BeanPostProcessorImpl implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("我把:" + beanName + "实例化化之前的操作");
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("我把:" + beanName + "实例化化之后的操作");
return bean;
}
}

package www.csdn.spring.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class BeanPostProcessorImpl implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("我把:" + beanName + "实例化化之前的操作");
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("我把:" + beanName + "实例化化之后的操作");
return bean;
}
}

在配置文件中配置实体Bean和BeanPostProcessorImpl 特殊的Bean

[html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="helloDaoImpl" class="www.csdn.spring.dao.HelloDaoImpl"
scope="singleton" lazy-init="false" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="content" value="陈老师早上好！" />
</bean>
<bean class="www.csdn.spring.dao.BeanPostProcessorImpl" />
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="helloDaoImpl" class="www.csdn.spring.dao.HelloDaoImpl"
scope="singleton" lazy-init="false" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="content" value="陈老师早上好！" />
</bean>

<bean class="www.csdn.spring.dao.BeanPostProcessorImpl" />
</beans>

创建测试类BeanTest

[java] view plain copy

package www.csdn.spring.bean.cycle;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class BeanTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:spring-dao.xml");
// 强制造型
ConfigurableApplicationContext cont = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) context;
// 执行关闭可以考到 destory-method的方法的执行
cont.close();
}
}

package www.csdn.spring.bean.cycle;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class BeanTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:spring-dao.xml");
// 强制造型
ConfigurableApplicationContext cont = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) context;
// 执行关闭可以考到 destory-method的方法的执行
cont.close();
}
}

执行结果如下：

总结：在ApplicationContext中Bean的生命周期

2、在 BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期

在BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期与ApplicationContext中bean的生命周期唯一不同的是：若bean实现了ApplicationContextAware()接口，在ApplicationContext中bean的生命周期中setApplicationContext()方法会被调用,而在BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期此方法不会被调用。

案例采用上个案例：测试类中测试代码如下：

[java] view plain copy

// 创建资源对象
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("spring-dao.xml");
// 采用BeanFactory初始化容器
ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
// bean后置处理器必须通过addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorImpl())手动添加
cbf.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorImpl());
//在配置文件中给BeanPostProcessorImpl的bean加上id="beanPostProcessorImpl" //cbf.addBeanPostProcessor(cbf.getBean("beanPostProcessorImpl", BeanPostProcessorImpl.class));
// 获取Bean对象
cbf.getBean("helloDaoImpl", HelloDaoImpl.class);
// 销毁
cbf.destroySingletons();

// 创建资源对象
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("spring-dao.xml");
// 采用BeanFactory初始化容器
ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
// bean后置处理器必须通过addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorImpl())手动添加
cbf.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorImpl());
//在配置文件中给BeanPostProcessorImpl的bean加上id="beanPostProcessorImpl" //cbf.addBeanPostProcessor(cbf.getBean("beanPostProcessorImpl", BeanPostProcessorImpl.class));
// 获取Bean对象
cbf.getBean("helloDaoImpl", HelloDaoImpl.class);
// 销毁
cbf.destroySingletons();