java: incompatible types: inference variable T has incompatible bounds equality constraints: lower b

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 17:26:46 发布

kingmax54212008

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 17:26:46 发布

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本文探讨了在Java中使用Stream API时遇到的类型不兼容错误，详细解释了如何从Movie对象列表中正确地提取并扁平化MovieTrans对象列表，避免了因类型推断错误导致的编译失败。

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java: incompatible types: inference variable T has incompatible bounds equality constraints: lower bounds: java.util.List<>:

java：不兼容类型：推理变量T具有不兼容的边界等式约束：下限：java.util.List <>

我试图从流中获取一个列表，但我有一个报错Exception。

这是带有对象列表的Movie对象。

public class Movie {

    private String example;
    private List<MovieTrans> movieTranses;

    public Movie(String example, List<MovieTrans> movieTranses){
        this.example = example;
        this.movieTranses = movieTranses;
    }
    getter and setter

这是MovieTrans：

public class MovieTrans {

    public String text;

    public MovieTrans(String text){
        this.text = text;
    }
    getter and setter

我在列表中添加元素：

List<MovieTrans> movieTransList = Arrays.asList(new MovieTrans("Appel me"), new MovieTrans("je t'appel"));
List<Movie> movies = Arrays.asList(new Movie("movie played", movieTransList));
//return a list of MovieTrans
List<MovieTrans> movieTransList1 = movies.stream().map(Movie::getMovieTranses).collect(Collectors.toList());

我有这个编译错误：

Error:(44, 95) java: incompatible types: inference variable T has incompatible bounds
    equality constraints: MovieTrans
    lower bounds: java.util.List<MovieTrans>

经过分析发现：

movies.stream().map(Movie::getMovieTranses)

将a转换Stream<Movie>为a Stream<List<MovieTrans>>，您可以将其转换为a ，而List<List<MovieTrans>>不是a List<MovieTrans>。

要获得单个List<MovieTrans>，请使用flatMap：

List<MovieTrans> movieTransList1 = 
    movies.stream()
          .flatMap(m -> m.getMovieTranses().stream())
          .collect(Collectors.toList());