常用sql语句练习-1

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 15:39:54 发布

kingofase

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 15:39:54 发布

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分类专栏： sql 文章标签： sql 数据库 join c uml insert

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Student(S,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C,Cname,T) 课程表
SC(S,C,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T,Tname) 教师表

问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.S from (select s,score from SC where C='001') a,(select s,score
from SC where C='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s=b.s;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
    select S,avg(score)
    from sc
    group by S having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select Student.S,Student.Sname,count(SC.C),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S=SC.S
group by Student.S,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
    select Student.S,Student.Sname
    from Student
    where S not in (select distinct( SC.S) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C=Course.C and Teacher.T=Course.T and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S=SC.S and SC.C='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S=SC.S and SC_2.C='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select S,Sname
from Student
where S in (select S from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C=Course.C and Teacher.T=Course.T and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S having count(SC.C)=(select count(C) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T=Course.T and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
Select S,Sname from (select Student.S,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S=Student.S and SC_2.C='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S=SC.S and C='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
select S,Sname
from Student
where S not in (select Student.S from Student,SC where S.S=SC.S and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
    select Student.S,Student.Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S=SC.S group by Student.S,Student.Sname having count(C) <(select count(C) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
    select S,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S=SC.S and C in select C from SC where S='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
    select distinct SC.S,Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S=SC.S and C in (select C from SC where S='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
    update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
    from SC SC_2
    where SC_2.C=SC.C ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C=SC.C and Course.T=Teacher.T and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
    select S from SC where C in (select C from SC where S='1002')
    group by S having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
    Delect SC
    from course ,Teacher
    where Course.C=SC.C and Course.T= Teacher.T and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
    号课的平均成绩；
    Insert SC select S,'002',(Select avg(score)
    from SC where C='002') from Student where S not in (Select S from SC where C='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
    SELECT S as 学生ID
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S=t.S AND C='004') AS 数据库
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S=t.S AND C='001') AS 企业管理
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S=t.S AND C='006') AS 英语
        ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
    FROM SC AS t
    GROUP BY S
    ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
    SELECT L.C As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
    FROM SC L ,SC AS R
    WHERE L.C = R.C and
        L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
                      FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
                      WHERE L.C = IL.C and IM.S=IL.S
                      GROUP BY IL.C)
        AND
        R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
                      FROM SC AS IR
                      WHERE R.C = IR.C
                  GROUP BY IR.C
                    );
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
    SELECT t.C AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
    FROM SC T,Course
    where t.C=course.C
    GROUP BY t.C
    ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示):

企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）
    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max(Z.T) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
    FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
    where T.C=C.C and C.T=Z.T
GROUP BY C.C
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）
    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
    SELECT DISTINCT top 3
      SC.S As 学生学号,
        Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,
      T1.score AS 企业管理,
      T2.score AS 马克思,
      T3.score AS UML,
      T4.score AS 数据库,
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
      FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
                      ON SC.S = T1.S AND T1.C = '001'
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
                      ON SC.S = T2.S AND T2.C = '002'
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
                      ON SC.S = T3.S AND T3.C = '003'
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
                      ON SC.S = T4.S AND T4.C = '004'
      WHERE student.S=SC.S and
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
      NOT IN
      (SELECT
            DISTINCT
            TOP 15 WITH TIES
            ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
      FROM sc
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
                      ON sc.S = T1.S AND T1.C = 'k1'
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
                      ON sc.S = T2.S AND T2.C = 'k2'
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
                      ON sc.S = T3.S AND T3.C = 'k3'
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
                      ON sc.S = T4.S AND T4.C = 'k4'
      ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
    SELECT SC.C as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
    FROM SC,Course
    where SC.C=Course.C
    GROUP BY SC.C,Cname;

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
      SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)
              FROM (SELECT S,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
                      FROM SC
                  GROUP BY S
                  ) AS T1
            WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
      S as 学生学号,平均成绩
    FROM (SELECT S,AVG(score) 平均成绩
            FROM SC
        GROUP BY S
        ) AS T2
    ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
      SELECT t1.S as 学生ID,t1.C as 课程ID,Score as 分数
      FROM SC t1
      WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
              FROM SC
              WHERE t1.C= C
            ORDER BY score DESC
              )
      ORDER BY t1.C;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c,count(S) from sc group by C;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S,Student.Sname,count(C) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S=Student.S group by SC.S ,Student.Sname having count(C)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
    Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
    Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
    SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
    select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
    from student
    where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
    Select C,Avg(score) from SC group by C order by Avg(score),C DESC ;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    select Sname,SC.S ,avg(score)
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S=SC.S group by SC.S,Sname having    avg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
    Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
    from Student,SC,Course
    where SC.S=Student.S and SC.C=Course.C and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
    SELECT SC.S,SC.C,Sname,Cname
    FROM SC,Student,Course
    where SC.S=Student.S and SC.C=Course.C ;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
    SELECT distinct student.S,student.Sname,SC.C,SC.score
    FROM student,Sc
    WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S=student.S;
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
    select c from sc where scor e <60 order by C ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
    select SC.S,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S=Student.S and Score>80 and C='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
    select count(*) from sc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
    select Student.Sname,score
    from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
    where Student.S=SC.S and SC.C=C.C and C.T=Teacher.T and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C=C.C );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
    select count(*) from sc group by C;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select distinct A.S,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C <>B.C ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
    SELECT t1.S as 学生ID,t1.C as 课程ID,Score as 分数
      FROM SC t1
      WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
              FROM SC
              WHERE t1.C= C
            ORDER BY score DESC
              )
      ORDER BY t1.C;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    select C as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
    from sc
    group by C
    order by count(*) desc,c
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    select S
    from sc
    group by s
    having count(*) > = 2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
    select C,Cname
    from Course
    where C in (select c from sc group by c)
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
    select Sname from Student where S not in (select S from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T=Teacher.T and SC.C=course.C and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
    select S,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S in (select S from SC where score <60 group by S having count(*)>2)group by S;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
    select S from SC where C='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S='001'and C='001';