opencv——图像亮度对比度调节(C++)

图像亮度对比度

图像变换

• 像素变换——点操作
• 邻域变换——区域操作

调整图像的亮度对比度属于点操作
$$g(i,j)=\alpha \ast f(i,j)+\beta$$
其中，$\alpha >0$, 用于调节对比度，$\alpha$越大，对比度越大；$\beta$是增益变量，用于调节亮度，$\beta$越大，亮度越大

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main() {
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("F:/tupian/1.jpg");
	if (!src.data) {
		cout << "could not load ..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	char input_win[] = "input image";
    // BGR转变为灰度图
	// cvtColor(src, src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	namedWindow(input_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);
	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;

	// 创建一张与原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像，像素值初始化为0
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 1.2;
	float beta = 30;

	// Mat ml;
	// 转变为32f
	// src.convertTo(ml, CV_32F);

	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
			if (src.channels() == 3) { 			// 三通道的情况
				
				// 获取像素点的值
				float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2]; 
				// float b = ml.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
				// float g = ml.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
				// float r = ml.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];
				
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1) {    // 单通道
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}

	char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change demo";
	namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(output_title, dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}