Matlab:五点中心差分法求解狄利克雷(Dirichlet)边界的泊松(Poisson)问题，边界值为任意值

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已于 2024-04-06 23:50:39 修改

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文章标签： matlab 开发语言 PDE

于 2024-03-22 22:59:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kkxi123456/article/details/136953925

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本文介绍了二维泊松方程的有限差分法在MATLAB中的实现，通过给定边界条件和精确解，展示了如何使用矩阵方法求解，并对比了数值解与解析解的绝对误差。

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参考l链接：

有限差分法简介
有限差分法-二维泊松方程及其Matlab程序实现
弹性力学方程有限差分法matlab,泊松方程的有限差分法的MATLAB实现

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%          Matrix method for Poisson Equation         %%%%
%%%   -[u_{xx}+u_{yy}]=f(x,y), xl < x < xr, yb < y < yt  %%%%
%%%         u(x,y) = gl(xl,y) on left boundary,          %%%%  
%%%         u(x,y) = gr(xr,y) on left boundary,          %%%%  
%%%         u(x,y) = gb(x,yb) on left boundary,          %%%%  
%%%         u(x,y) = gt(x,yt) on left boundary,          %%%%  
%%%   Exact soln: u(x,y) = exp(pi*x)*sin(pi*y)           %%%%
%%%         Here f(x,y) = (pi^2-1)*exp(x)*sin(pi*y);     %%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clear all; 
clc;
close all;

fside = @(x, y) (pi^2-1)*exp(x).*sin(pi*y);
utrue = @(x, y) exp(x).*sin(pi*y);
uleft = @(x, y) exp(x).*sin(pi*y);
uright = @(x, y) exp(x).*sin(pi*y);
ubottom = @(x, y) exp(x).*