【原创】pugixml解析utf16的xml的方法

最近的项目需要使用pugixml来替换libxml。

由于项目中使用的字符串编码为utf16le，在解析上面遇到了比较大的问题。直接使用load()或者load_string()都会出现无法解析出正确的结果的问题。

后来想到utf16的字符串，其本身的编码会有类似\0的字符出现，导致一些函数会误判字符串结束的位置。于是自然而然想到，如果有一个load接口是可以传递其字符串长度的话，应该就能解决这个问题。

于是从pugixml.hpp中找到了带size_t size参数的接口load_buffer*：

#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
                // Load document from stream.
                xml_parse_result load(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& stream, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto
);
                xml_parse_result load(std::basic_istream<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> >& stream, unsigned int options = parse_default);
        #endif

                // (deprecated: use load_string instead) Load document from zero-terminated string. No encoding conversions are applied.
                PUGIXML_DEPRECATED xml_parse_result load(const char_t* contents, unsigned int options = parse_default);

                // Load document from zero-terminated string. No encoding conversions are applied.
                xml_parse_result load_string(const char_t* contents, unsigned int options = parse_default);

                // Load document from file
                xml_parse_result load_file(const char* path, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto);
                xml_parse_result load_file(const wchar_t* path, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto);

                // Load document from buffer. Copies/converts the buffer, so it may be deleted or changed after the function returns.
                xml_parse_result load_buffer(const void* contents, size_t size, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto);

                // Load document from buffer, using the buffer for in-place parsing (the buffer is modified and used for storage of document data).
                // You should ensure that buffer data will persist throughout the document's lifetime, and free the buffer memory manually once document is destroyed.
                xml_parse_result load_buffer_inplace(void* contents, size_t size, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto);

                // Load document from buffer, using the buffer for in-place parsing (the buffer is modified and used for storage of document data).
                // You should allocate the buffer with pugixml allocation function; document will free the buffer when it is no longer needed (you can't use it anymore).
                xml_parse_result load_buffer_inplace_own(void* contents, size_t size, unsigned int options = parse_default, xml_encoding encoding = encoding_auto);

 

使用load_buffer即可解决问题：

pugi::xml_document pugidoc;
pugidoc.load_buffer((const void *)xml_in,xml_len,pugi::parse_full,pugi::encoding_utf16);