helm-读取配置文件到ConfigMap并映射到容器中

我们以一个项目例子来说明，项目文件结构如下：

$ tree
.
├── Chart.yaml
├── etc
│   └── data.txt
├── etc-values.yaml
└── templates
    ├── configmap.yaml
    ├── deployment.yaml
    ├── _helpers.tpl
    ├── NOTES.txt
    └── service.yaml

准备测试用的配置文件：

$ ./etc/data.txt 
username: a1
age: 30

在configMap中配置读取etc/目录下所有文件:

$ cat templates/configmap.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-template
data:
{{ (.Files.Glob "etc/*").AsConfig | indent 2 }}

把configMap映射到容器中的/data/etc目录：

$ cat ./templates/deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
  labels:
    app: {{ template "name" . }}
    chart: {{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" }}
    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
spec:
  replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: {{ template "name" . }}
        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: {{ .Values.image.secret }}
      containers:
        - name: {{ .Chart.Name }}
          image:  "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"
          imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
          command: ["sleep"]
          args: ["5000"]
          env:
        {{- range .Values.environment }}  
           {{- range $key,$val := . }}    
            - name : {{ $key }}  
              value : {{ $val | quote }}  
           {{- end}}  
        {{- end}}
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /data/etc
              name: data-etc
          ports:
            - containerPort: {{ .Values.service.internalPort }}

      volumes:
      - name: data-etc
        configMap:
          name: {{ .Release.Name }}-template

发布项目：

$ helm upgrade --install --wait -f ./etc-values.yaml etc1 .
Release "etc1" does not exist. Installing it now.
NAME:   etc1
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Aug 16 07:45:50 2018
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME           DATA  AGE
etc1-template  1     3s

==> v1/Service
NAME      CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)    AGE
etc1-etc  10.254.237.234  <none>       33333/TCP  3s

==> v1beta1/Deployment
NAME      DESIRED  CURRENT  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE
etc1-etc  1        1        1           0          3s


NOTES:
Application will be accessible at:  when you deploy stable track.

查看pod的运行状态：

$ kubectl get svc,po |grep etc
service/etc1-etc      ClusterIP   10.254.237.234   <none>        33333/TCP   1m

pod/etc1-etc-5df796cf8f-4zfm9      2/2       Running   0          1m

进入容器检查文件是否映射成功：

$ kubectl exec -it etc1-etc-5df796cf8f-4zfm9 -c etc sh
# cat /data/etc/data.txt 
username: a1
age: 30
#

完整例子：https://github.com/4220182/k8s/tree/master/example/helm/external-etc

参考：https://docs.helm.sh/chart_template_guide/#glob-patterns