线程的交互执行（面试题）

要求：子线程运行执行10次后，主线程再运行5次，这样交替运行三遍

package multiThread;


public class MultiThread {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MultiThread test = new MultiThread();
        //子线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
                    test.subThread();
                }
            }
        }).start();

        //主线程
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
            test.mainThread();
        }
    }

    //标识子进程是否可以运行
    private static volatile boolean flag = true;

    public synchronized void subThread(){
        while (!flag){//flag==false时，主进程运行，子进程等待
            try{
                wait();
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //flag==true,子进程运行10次
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":sub method running "+i);
        }
        //唤醒主进程
        flag=false;
        notify();
    }

    public synchronized void mainThread(){
        while(flag){  //flag==true,子进程运行，主进程等待
            try {
                wait();
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //flag==false时，主进程可以运行五次
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":main method running "+i);
        }

        //唤醒子进程
        flag=true;
        notify();
    }
}

运行结果：

Thread-0:sub method running 0
Thread-0:sub method running 1
Thread-0:sub method running 2
Thread-0:sub method running 3
Thread-0:sub method running 4
Thread-0:sub method running 5
Thread-0:sub method running 6
Thread-0:sub method running 7
Thread-0:sub method running 8
Thread-0:sub method running 9
main:main method running 0
main:main method running 1
main:main method running 2
main:main method running 3
main:main method running 4
Thread-0:sub method running 0
Thread-0:sub method running 1
Thread-0:sub method running 2
Thread-0:sub method running 3
Thread-0:sub method running 4
Thread-0:sub method running 5
Thread-0:sub method running 6
Thread-0:sub method running 7
Thread-0:sub method running 8
Thread-0:sub method running 9
main:main method running 0
main:main method running 1
main:main method running 2
main:main method running 3
main:main method running 4
Thread-0:sub method running 0
Thread-0:sub method running 1
Thread-0:sub method running 2
Thread-0:sub method running 3
Thread-0:sub method running 4
Thread-0:sub method running 5
Thread-0:sub method running 6
Thread-0:sub method running 7
Thread-0:sub method running 8
Thread-0:sub method running 9
main:main method running 0
main:main method running 1
main:main method running 2
main:main method running 3
main:main method running 4