ClickHouse集群安装

172.16.120.100 ck_server_100(shard1)
172.16.120.101 ck_server_101(shard1)  zk_server_101
172.16.120.102 ck_server_102(shard2)  zk_server_102
172.16.120.103 ck_server_103(shard2)  zk_server_103

1. 安装jdk(101/102/103上执行)
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# tar xf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_171/ /usr/local/jdk1.8
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh #添加以下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# source /etc/profile
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

2. 安装zk(101/102/103上执行)
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# tar xf zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# ln -s /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/ /usr/local/zookeeper
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# mv /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/data/zookeeper
dataLogDir=/data/zookeeper
clientPort=2181
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
globalOutstandingLimit=200
server.1=zk_server_101:2888:3888
server.2=zk_server_102:2888:3888
server.3=zk_server_103:2888:3888


[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zookeeper-env.sh
#!/bin/bash
ZOO_LOG_DIR=/data/zookeeper #日志文件放置的路径
ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE" #设置日志轮转
JVMFLAGS="-d64 -Xmx512m -Xms512m -Xmn128m -Xloggc:${ZOO_LOG_DIR}/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}/oom.log"

[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# mkdir /data/
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# mkdir /data/zookeeper
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /data/zookeeper/myid #101为1，102为2，103为3
1

[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# chown keung.keung /data/zookeeper -R
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# su - keung -c "/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start"
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# su - keung -c "/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status"
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

3. 安装ck(100/101/102/103上执行)
(1). 安装yum源
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/altinity/clickhouse/script.rpm.sh | bash
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
(2). 安装ck
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# yum -y install clickhouse-server clickhouse-client clickhouse-server-common clickhouse-compressor
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# mkdir /data/clickhouse -p

(3). 配置config.xml
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /data/clickhouse/config.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<yandex>
    <!--日志-->
    <logger>
        <level>trace</level>
        <log>/data/clickhouse/logs/clickhouse.log</log>
        <errorlog>/data/clickhouse/error.log</errorlog>
        <size>1000M</size>
        <count>10</count>
    </logger>

    <!--本地节点信息-->
    <http_port>8123</http_port>
    <tcp_port>9000</tcp_port>
    <interserver_http_port>9009</interserver_http_port>
    <interserver_http_host>ck_server_01</interserver_http_host> <!--本机域名-->

    <!--本地配置-->
    <listen_host>0.0.0.0</listen_host>
    <max_connections>4096</max_connections>
    <keep_alive_timeout>3</keep_alive_timeout>
    <max_concurrent_queries>100</max_concurrent_queries>
    <uncompressed_cache_size>8589934592</uncompressed_cache_size>
    <mark_cache_size>5368709120</mark_cache_size>

    <path>/data/clickhouse/</path>
    <tmp_path>/data/clickhouse/tmp/</tmp_path>

    <users_config>users.xml</users_config>
    <default_profile>default</default_profile>

    <log_queries>1</log_queries>
    <default_database>default</default_database>

    <!--集群相关配置-->
    <remote_servers incl="clickhouse_remote_servers" />
    <zookeeper incl="zookeeper-servers" optional="true" />
    <macros incl="macros" optional="true" />
    <builtin_dictionaries_reload_interval>3600</builtin_dictionaries_reload_interval>
    <max_table_size_to_drop>0</max_table_size_to_drop>
    <include_from>/data/clickhouse/metrika.xml</include_from>
</yandex>

(4). 配置metrika.xml, 注意如果设置了密码，集群配置中也要写上用户名和明文密码
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /data/clickhouse/metrika.xml 
<yandex>
<!--ck集群节点-->
<clickhouse_remote_servers>
    <test_ck_cluster>
        <!--分片1-->
        <shard>
            <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
            <replica>
                <host>172.16.120.100</host>
                <port>9000</port>
                <user>default</user>
                <password>UHXQQmhb</password>
            </replica>
            <replica>
                <host>172.16.120.101</host>
                <port>9000</port>
                <user>default</user>
                <password>UHXQQmhb</password>
            </replica>
        </shard>
        <!--分片2-->
        <shard>
            <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
            <replica>
                <host>172.16.120.102</host>
                <port>9000</port>
                <user>default</user>
                <password>UHXQQmhb</password>
            </replica>
            <replica>
                <host>172.16.120.103</host>
                <port>9000</port>
                <user>default</user>
                <password>UHXQQmhb</password>
            </replica>
        </shard>
        <!--分片3-->
    </test_ck_cluster>
</clickhouse_remote_servers>

<!--zookeeper相关配置-->
<zookeeper-servers>
    <node index="1">
        <host>172.16.120.101</host>
        <port>2181</port>
    </node>
    <node index="2">
        <host>172.16.120.102</host>
        <port>2181</port>
    </node>
    <node index="3">
        <host>172.16.120.103</host>
        <port>2181</port>
    </node>
</zookeeper-servers>

<macros>
    <replica>172.16.120.101</replica> <!--当前节点IP-->
</macros>

<networks>
    <ip>::/0</ip>
</networks>

<!--压缩相关配置-->
<clickhouse_compression>
    <case>
        <min_part_size>10000000000</min_part_size>
        <min_part_size_ratio>0.01</min_part_size_ratio>
        <method>lz4</method> <!--压缩算法lz4压缩比zstd快, 更占磁盘-->
    </case>
</clickhouse_compression>
</yandex>


(5). 配置users.xml
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /data/clickhouse/users.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<yandex>
    <profiles>
        <default>
            <max_memory_usage>10000000000</max_memory_usage>
            <use_uncompressed_cache>0</use_uncompressed_cache>
            <load_balancing>random</load_balancing>
        </default>

        <readonly>
            <max_memory_usage>10000000000</max_memory_usage>
            <use_uncompressed_cache>0</use_uncompressed_cache>
            <load_balancing>random</load_balancing>
            <readonly>1</readonly>
        </readonly>
    </profiles>

    <quotas>
        <!-- Name of quota. -->
        <default>
            <interval>
                <duration>3600</duration>
                <queries>0</queries>
                <errors>0</errors>
                <result_rows>0</result_rows>
                <read_rows>0</read_rows>
                <execution_time>0</execution_time>
            </interval>
        </default>
    </quotas>

    <users>
        <default>
            <!-- PASSWORD=$(base64 < /dev/urandom | head -c8); echo "$PASSWORD"; echo -n "$PASSWORD" | sha256sum | tr -d '-' -->
            <!-- password UHXQQmhb -->
            <password_sha256_hex>858bef20bf7369697e572e31ee41a23b4524973289f3988f29f3e4d4be540487</password_sha256_hex>
            <networks>
                <ip>::/0</ip>
            </networks>
            <profile>default</profile>
            <quota>default</quota>
        </default>

        <ck>
            <password_sha256_hex>858bef20bf7369697e572e31ee41a23b4524973289f3988f29f3e4d4be540487</password_sha256_hex>
            <networks>
                <ip>::/0</ip>
            </networks>
            <profile>readonly</profile>
            <quota>default</quota>
        </ck>
    </users>

</yandex>


(6). 修改启动脚本
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# vim /etc/init.d/clickhouse-server
CLICKHOUSE_LOGDIR=/data/clickhouse/logs
LOCALSTATEDIR=/data/clickhouse
CLICKHOUSE_CONFIG=/data/clickhouse/config.xml
LOCKFILE=/data/clickhouse/clickhouse.lock
CLICKHOUSE_PIDDIR=/data/clickhouse
CLICKHOUSE_PIDFILE="/data/clickhouse/clickhouse.pid"

(7). 修改权限
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# mkdir /data/clickhouse/logs
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# chown clickhouse.clickhouse /data/clickhouse/ -R

(8). 启动ck
[root@node101 /usr/local/src]# /etc/init.d/clickhouse-server start
Start clickhouse-server service: Path to data directory in /data/clickhouse/config.xml: /data/clickhouse/
DONE