Unity3D代码混淆方案详解

背景

Unity引擎使用Mono运行时,而C#语言易受反编译影响,存在代码泄露风险。本文通过《QQ乐团》项目实践,提出一种适用于Unity引擎的代码混淆方案,以保护代码逻辑。
在这里插入图片描述

引言

在Unity引擎下,为了防止代码被轻易反编译,需要采取相应的保护措施。本文将分享一种基于实践经验的可行方案,希望能对关注Unity引擎的开发者提供一些参考价值。

正文

Unity引擎下代码混淆的特殊性

  • 代码被资源引用:Unity中资源的可视化编辑特性导致代码以组件形式附加到资源实例上,需要注意不破坏资源与代码的对应关系。
  • 发布到Web的项目:Unity项目的编译和打包过程捆绑在一起,无法像普通.NET程序那样对编译出的程序集进行混淆后再打包。
  • UnityEngine按函数名进行调用:MonoBehaviour上的方法如Awake、Start等通过方法名称访问,重命名会导致调用失败。

思路

由于官方未提供独立的接口进行混淆,作者尝试将代码编译成DLL,混淆后再添加到Unity项目中。然而,遇到了Unity引擎处理DLL中模版类型的缺陷,使得之前的尝试受挫。

实际混淆步骤

最终,作者将项目进行分层,独立出敏感的“逻辑层”并编译成DLL进行混淆,加上利用ipaguard加固混淆方案将程序加密处理。
Ipa Guard是一款功能强大的ipa混淆工具,不需要ios app源码,直接对ipa文件进行混淆加密。可对IOS ipa 文件的代码,代码库,资源文件等进行混淆保护。 可以根据设置对函数名、变量名、类名等关键代码进行重命名和混淆处理,降低代码的可读性,增加ipa破解反编译难度。可以对图片,资源,配置等进行修改名称,修改md5。只要是ipa都可以,不限制OC,Swift,Flutter,React Native,H5类app。
代码混淆步骤

  1. 选择要混淆保护的ipa文件

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  1. 选择要混淆的类名称
    选择左侧的代码模块中的OC类名称或者Swift类名称,选择IPA种要混淆的二进制文件,然后勾选可执行文件代码里面的类名称。如果类太多可以使用搜索查看功能,ipaguard提供了级别选择,名称搜索,已选未选过滤来帮助配置混淆对象。
    在这里插入图片描述

  2. 选择要混淆保护的函数,方法
    选择左侧代码模块下的oc方法或者swift方法,点击右侧的选择文件选取一个可执行二进制文件,勾选需要混淆保护的方法和函数。ipaguard提供了风险等级过滤,名称搜索过滤,根据类名称过滤条件来辅助配置混淆目标

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  1. 配置签名证书
    点击左侧的签名配置,设置ios签名证书,描述文件等信息。测试阶段用开发证书,这样可以方便安装到测试机子上检验是否测试后的app运行正常;最终配置测试ok,发布的时候再改成发布证书,混淆配置完后可以提交上架。

在这里插入图片描述

  1. 混淆和测试运行
    点击开始处理按钮,ipaguard将对ipa中选中的内容进行混淆保护,并安装混淆好的ipa到手机上,运行如果ok,点击保存配置,下次直接加载配置即可,无需每次配置要混淆的内容。

ipaguard在做混淆这块还是做的很人性化的,混淆目标可控,强度可控,极大地简化了配置混淆内容的过程,可视化的操作也非常的方便。
在这里插入图片描述

总结

  • Unity项目的代码反编译较为容易,需要重视代码混淆工作。
  • 代码混淆方案实施限制较多,对项目的架构分层有强制性要求。

参考资料

以上是根据提供的资料,对英文技术博客进行了改写,添加了更加丰富的内容,并结合MD语法进行了排版。希望对您有所帮助。

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淘宝花钱买的最新版!需要的拿去! This asset obfuscates your code to make it harder for bad guys to reverse engineer your projects. Specifically designed for Unity, it seamlessly links in with its build process. The top priority of this package is to work straight out of the box with no extra steps required. While other obfuscators can stop a game from working, Beebyte's obfuscator looks for specific Unity related code that must be protected. The contents of your source files are unchanged, the obfuscation targets the compiled assembly. Features: - Supports IL2CPP - Supports Assembly Definition Files (Unity 2017.3+) - Removes Namespaces without any conflicts - Recognises Unity related code that must not be changed - Renames Classes (including MonoBehaviours) - Renames Methods - Renames Parameters - Renames Fields - Renames Properties - Renames Events - String literal obfuscation - Adds fake methods - Easy and extensive customisation using the Unity inspector window - Consistent name translations are possible across multiple builds and developers - Semantically secure cryptographic naming convention for renamed members The asset works for both Unity Free and Unity Pro version 4.2.0 onwards (including Unity 5 & 2017 & 2018). Build targets include Standalone, Android, iOS, WebGL, UWP. Other platforms are not guaranteed or supported but may become supported at a future date. IL2CPP builds are much harder to reverse engineer but strings and member information (class, method names etc) are visible in the global-metadata.dat file. Obfuscation will apply to this file adding further security. Why not complement your security with the Anti-Cheat Toolkit - a great third party asset. For more information about the Obfuscator, please see the FAQ

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