Android Kotlin继承

1 子类采用主构造函数

//Person.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

open class Person {
    var name = ""
    var age = 0

    fun eat() {
        println(name + "is eating. He is + " + age + "years old.")
    }
}

//Student.kt
import android.app.Person

class Student(val sno: String, val grade: Int) : com.example.xhello.Person() {
}

//learnKotlin.kt
    val student = Student("a123", 5)
    println("student grade is" + student.grade)
    println("student son is" + student.sno)
    student.eat()

运行结果如图所示:

2 子类采用主构造函数

//Person.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

open class Person (val name: String, val age: Int){
}

//Student.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

class Student(val sno: String, val grade: Int, name:String, age: Int) :
    com.example.xhello.Person(name, age) {
    init {
        println("Sno is " + sno)
        println("grade is " + grade )
    }
}

3 子类中既有主构造函数也有次构造函数

//Person.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

open class Person (val name: String, val age: Int){
}

//Student.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

class Student(val sno: String, val grade: Int, name:String, age: Int) :
        com.example.xhello.Person(name, age) {
    constructor(name: String, age: Int) : this("", 0, name, age){
    }
    constructor() : this("", 0){
    }
}

4 子类中只含有此构造函数

//Person.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

open class Person (val name: String, val age: Int){
}

//Student.kt
package com.example.xhello

import android.app.Person

class Student : com.example.xhello.Person {
    constructor(name: String, age: Int) : super(name, age){
    }
}