第六单元总结

Activity的初步应用

我们能够看到的，并且能够与之交互的页面，都是通过Activity来实现的

定义： Activity是提供全屏界面，实现与用户交互的应用程序组件。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

EditText nameEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name_id);

｝

Button btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Activity对你的操作响应了！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 240);toast.show(); }});

｝

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.bw.fancx.bzh_day05">

<application

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

>

<activity android:name = ".MainActivity“ >

<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter></activity>

</application>

</manifest>

<activity

android:name=".InfoActivity"

android:label="内容页面"

android:screenOrientation="landscape"

/>

定义： Context是一个用来为应用程序提供环境信息的全局对象。

什么是Intent

定义： Intent是用于各组件或应用之间通讯时携带信息的对象。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

}

<LinearLayout

... ...

>

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/iv_id"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:src="@mipmap/slide3"

/>

</LinearLayout>

public class InfoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_info);

}

}

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@mipmap/slide2"

>

</RelativeLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ImageView mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_id);

mImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this , InfoActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}

String TAG="PrintOut";

@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");

}

@Overrideprotected void onStart() { super.onStart(); Log.i(TAG,"onStart");}

@Overrideprotected void onPause() { super.onPause(); Log.i(TAG,"onPause");}

@Overrideprotected void onStop() { super.onStop(); Log.i(TAG,"onStop");}

@Overrideprotected void onRestart() { super.onRestart(); Log.i(TAG,"onRestart");}

@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");}

如何设置启动模式

<activity

android:name=".TeaActivity“ android:launchMode=" standard "></activity>

<activity

android:name=".InfoActivity“ android:launchMode=" standard " ></activity>

<activity

android:name=".InfoActivity“ android:launchMode=" singleTop" ></activity>

<activity

android:name=".InfoActivity“ android:launchMode=" singleTask" ></activity>

<activity

android:name=".InfoActivity“ android:launchMode=" singleInstance" ></activity>

Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TeaActivity.class); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);

startActivity(intent);

}

});