4.33广播

 server：

/*
    // 设置广播属性的函数
    int setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname,const void *optval, socklen_t
    optlen);
        - sockfd : 文件描述符
        - level : SOL_SOCKET
        - optname : SO_BROADCAST
        - optval : int类型的值，为1表示允许广播
        - optlen : optval的大小
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){

    //1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd==-1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.设置广播属性
    int op = 1;
    setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&op,sizeof(op));

    //3.创建一个广播的地址
    struct  sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cliaddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.108.255",&cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    //4.通信
    int num = 0;
    while(1){
        char sendBuf[128];
        sprintf(sendBuf,"hello,client....%d\n",num++);
        //发送数据
        sendto(fd,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,sizeof(cliaddr));
        printf("广播的数据: %s\n",sendBuf);
        sleep(1);
    }

    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

client:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
    
    //1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd==-1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.客户端绑定本地的ip和端口
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int ret = bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //3.通信
    while(1){
        char buf[128];
        //接受数据
        int num = recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
        printf("server say:%s\n",buf);
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}