考研英语 长难句训练day20

例1：
It is generally agreed //that a person of high intelligence is one //who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically ,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.

1. reason 推理
2. distinction 区别
3. verbal 语言的，口头的
4. readily 轻易地，乐意地

1.找主句的谓语动词：is
主句
It is generally agreed that…
显而易见…
2.
a person of high intelligence is one
一个高智商的人是这样一个人
3.who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically ,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.
他能够轻易地的抓住问题，能够做出辨别，能够逻辑推理，并且还能用口语和数学符号来解决问题。

翻译：
显而易见，一个高智商的人是这样一个人：他能够轻易地抓住问题，能够做出辨别，能够逻辑推理，并且还能用口语和数学符号解决问题。





例2：
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought //,Whorf developed the idea //that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.

1.developed 形成，产生
2.habitual 习惯的‘
3.though 思维

1.找主句的谓语动词：developed
主句：
Whorf developed the idea
Whorf形成观点
2.Being interested in the relationship of language and thought
Whorf对语言和思维的关系感兴趣
3.that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
语言结构决定了社会中习惯性的思维结构

翻译：
Whorf对语言和思维的关系感兴趣，他的观点是：语言结构决定了社会中习惯性的思维结构。





例3：
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,// and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments// that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

1. available 可获得的，可得到的
2. critical 关键的
3. base n.基础，根据 v.基于，把…建立在
4. judgement 判断
5. concerning 关于

1.找主句的谓语动词：provide
主句：
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future
但是科学给我们的未来提供了可获得的最好的指导
2.
it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments
最关键的是我们的国家和世界重要的政策建立在最佳的判断之上
3.
that science can provide the best judgments，concerning the future consequences of present actions
关于现在采取的行动会对未来产生什么影响，科学能够做出最佳判断。

翻译：
但科学确实能为我们的未来提供可获得的最好的指导；而且最为关键的是我们的国家和世界重要的政策建立在最佳的判断之上，关于现在采取的行动对未来产生什么影响，科学往往能够做出最佳判断。