STM32位带操作

一、STM32位带操作

STM32的位带操作就是模仿51单片机中对某一端口的IO口进行读或者写操作。

注意：对IO端口进行位带操作的时候，还是要初始化对应外设端口！

这32MB的位带别名区用于快速访问外设寄存器：

二、位带地址计算

三、 使用位带操作进行读写的示意图

 

四、IO端口的位带操作代码

1、STM32F1

/*GPIO地址映射: ODR寄存器偏移0x0C    IDR寄存器偏移0x0C*/
#define GPIOA_IDR_Addr  (GPIOA_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOB_IDR_Addr  (GPIOB_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOC_IDR_Addr  (GPIOC_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOD_IDR_Addr  (GPIOD_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOE_IDR_Addr  (GPIOE_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOF_IDR_Addr  (GPIOF_BASE + 0x08)
#define GPIOG_IDR_Addr  (GPIOG_BASE + 0x08)

#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr  (GPIOA_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr  (GPIOB_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr  (GPIOC_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr  (GPIOD_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr  (GPIOE_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr  (GPIOF_BASE + 0x0C)
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr  (GPIOG_BASE + 0x0C)

/*IO口读写操作*/
#define PAin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOA_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PAout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOA_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PBout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOB_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PBin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOB_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PCin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOC_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PCout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOC_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PDin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOD_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PDout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOD_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PEin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOE_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PEout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOE_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PFin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOF_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PFout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOF_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

#define PGin(n)   *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOG_IDR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))
#define PGout(n)  *(volatile uint32_t *)(0x42000000 + (GPIOG_ODR_Addr - 0x40000000)*32 + (n*4))

2、STM32F4

#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr)  *((volatile unsigned long  *)(addr))
#define BIT_ADDR(addr, bitnum)   MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(addr, bitnum))
//IO口地址映射
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+20) //0x40020014
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+20) //0x40020414
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+20) //0x40020814
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+20) //0x40020C14
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+20) //0x40021014
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+20) //0x40021414
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+20) //0x40021814
#define GPIOH_ODR_Addr    (GPIOH_BASE+20) //0x40021C14
#define GPIOI_ODR_Addr    (GPIOI_BASE+20) //0x40022014
#define GPIOJ_ODR_ADDr    (GPIOJ_BASE+20) //0x40022414
#define GPIOK_ODR_ADDr    (GPIOK_BASE+20) //0x40022814

#define GPIOA_IDR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+16) //0x40020010
#define GPIOB_IDR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+16) //0x40020410
#define GPIOC_IDR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+16) //0x40020810
#define GPIOD_IDR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+16) //0x40020C10
#define GPIOE_IDR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+16) //0x40021010
#define GPIOF_IDR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+16) //0x40021410
#define GPIOG_IDR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+16) //0x40021810
#define GPIOH_IDR_Addr    (GPIOH_BASE+16) //0x40021C10
#define GPIOI_IDR_Addr    (GPIOI_BASE+16) //0x40022010
#define GPIOJ_IDR_Addr    (GPIOJ_BASE+16) //0x40022410
#define GPIOK_IDR_Addr    (GPIOK_BASE+16) //0x40022810

//IO口操作,只对单一的IO口!
//确保n的值小于16!
#define PAout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PAin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PBout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PBin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PCout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PCin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PDout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PDin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PEout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PEin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PFout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PFin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PGout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PGin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PHout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOH_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PHin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOH_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PIout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOI_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PIin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOI_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PJout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOJ_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PJin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOJ_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PKout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOK_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出
#define PKin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOK_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入