【PAT甲级】1006. Sign In and Sign Out (25)

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

typedef struct per {
    char ID[16];
    int inTime;
    int outTime;
} per;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    per person[n];
    int i;
    int inh, inm, ins, outh, outm, outs;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%s %d:%d:%d %d:%d:%d", person[i].ID, &inh, &inm, &ins, &outh, &outm, &outs);
        person[i].inTime = inh * 3600 + inm * 60 + ins;
        person[i].outTime = outh * 3600 + outm * 60 + outs;
    }
    int min = person[0].inTime;
    int max = person[0].outTime;
    int minper = 0;
    int maxper = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (min > person[i].inTime) {
            min = person[i].inTime;
            minper = i;
        }
        if (max < person[i].outTime) {
            max = person[i].outTime;
            maxper = i;
        }
    }
    cout << person[minper].ID << " " << person[maxper].ID << endl;

    return 0;
}

另外找到一种简单的方法，利用字符串比较大小：
来源：http://www.codeweblog.com/pat-1006-sign-in-and-sign-out-25/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

char firstPer[20];
char lastPer[20];
char firstTime[20] = "23:59:59";
char lastTime[20] = "00:00:00";

int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    char id[20], in[20], out[20];
    while (n--) {
        scanf("%s%s%s", id, in, out);
        if (strcmp(in, firstTime) < 0) {
            strcpy(firstPer, id);
            strcpy(firstTime, in);
        }
        if (strcmp(out, lastTime) > 0) {
            strcpy(lastPer, id);
            strcpy(lastTime, out);
        }

    }
    printf("%s %s\n", firstPer, lastPer);

    return 0;
}