gpio相关的一些结构体和操作函数

一个芯片的gpio一般都会有如下一些结构体，用来描述该gpio所具备的所有功能, 以及如何配置一个gpio：

1. gpio_config_t --- 一个gpio的配置，这个结构体通常用来表示一个gpio的具体配置

/* Configuration parameters for one GPIO pin.*/
typedef struct
{       
    gpio_mode_t         mode;           /* Defines mode (SOFTWARE or Alternate). */
    gpio_direction_t    direction;      /* Define pin direction (in SOFTWARE mode only). */
    gpio_trig_t         trig;           /* Interrupt trigger (in SOFTWARE mode only) */
    gpio_debounce_t     debounce;       /* Debounce logic control for pin (in SOFTWARE mode only) */
} gpio_config_t;

2. gpio_mode_t,  --- gpio 的工作模式：

/* Defines pin assignment(Software mode or Alternate mode) */
typedef enum
{
    GPIO_MODE_LEAVE_UNCHANGED,      /* Parameter will be ignored by the function. */
    GPIO_MODE_SOFTWARE,             /* Pin connected to GPIO (SW controlled) */
    GPIO_MODE_ALT_FUNCTION_A,       /* Pin connected to alternate function 1 (HW periph 1) */
    GPIO_MODE_ALT_FUNCTION_B,       /* Pin connected to alternate function 2 (HW periph 2) */
    GPIO_MODE_ALT_FUNCTION_C        /* Pin connected to alternate function 3 (HW periph 3) */
} gpio_mode_t;

3. gpio_direction_t --- 该gpio的输入输出方向

/* Defines GPIO pin direction */
typedef enum
{
    GPIO_DIR_LEAVE_UNCHANGED,       /* Parameter will be ignored by the function. */
    GPIO_DIR_INPUT,                 /* GPIO set as input */
    GPIO_DIR_OUTPUT                 /* GPIO set as output */
} gpio_direction_t;

4. gpio_trig_t --- 该gpio的中断触发方式：

/* Interrupt trigger mode */
typedef enum
{
    GPIO_TRIG_LEAVE_UNCHANGED,      /* Parameter will be ignored by the function */
    GPIO_TRIG_DISABLE,              /* Triggers no IT */
    GPIO_TRIG_RISING_EDGE,          /* Triggers an IT on a rising edge */
    GPIO_TRIG_FALLING_EDGE,         /* Triggers an IT on a falling edge */
    GPIO_TRIG_BOTH_EDGES           /* Triggers an IT on a rising and a falling edge */
//    GPIO_TRIG_HIGH_LEVEL,           /* Triggers an IT on a high level */
//    GPIO_TRIG_LOW_LEVEL             /* Triggers an IT on a low level */
} gpio_trig_t;

5. gpio_debounce_t ---去偶功能使用情况