本文介绍了三种重要的数据库语言：用于定义数据结构的数据定义语言(DDL)，包括create、drop和alter命令；用于操作数据的数据操纵语言(DML)，如insert、delete、select和update；以及用于控制数据访问的数据控制语言(DCL)，其命令包括grant和revoke。
A Data Definition Language or Data Description Language (DDL ) is a computer language for defining data structures.
Examples of DCL commands include: create/drop/alter
Data Manipulation Language (DML ) is a family of computer languages used by computer programs and/or database users to insert, delete and update data in a database.
Examples of DCL commands include: insert/delete/select/update
Data Control Language (DCL) is a computer language and a subset of SQL, used to control access to data in a database.
Examples of DCL commands include: grant/revoke
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