图像金字塔⑦

图像金字塔

图像金字塔是由一幅图像的多个不同分辨率的子图所构成的图像集合。该组图像是由单个图像通过不断的将采样所产生的，最小的图像可能仅仅有一个像素点。

高斯金字塔

import cv2 
import numpy as np

def pyramid_demo(image,level):
    temp = image.copy()
    pyramid_images = []
    for i in range(level):
        dst = cv2.pyrDown(temp)
        pyramid_images.append(dst)
        cv2.imshow("pyramid_down_"+str(i), dst)
        temp = dst.copy()
    return pyramid_images[level-1]

src = cv2.imread("lena.jpg")
cv2.imshow("input image", src)
pyramid_demo(src,4)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

拉普拉斯金字塔

# 拉普拉斯金字塔构建
G0 = cv2.imread("lena.bmp")
cv2.imshow("input image",G0)
G1=cv2.pyrDown(G0)
G2=cv2.pyrDown(G1)
G3=cv2.pyrDown(G2)
G4=cv2.pyrDown(G3)
L0 = cv2.subtract(G0,cv2.pyrUp(G1))
L1 = cv2.subtract(G1,cv2.pyrUp(G2))
L2 = cv2.subtract(G2,cv2.pyrUp(G3))
L3 = cv2.subtract(G3,cv2.pyrUp(G4))
cv2.imshow("G1",G1)
cv2.imshow("G2",G2)
cv2.imshow("G3",G3)
cv2.imshow("G4",G4)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# 使用拉普拉斯金字塔恢复高分辨图片
l3=cv2.pyrUp(G4)
l2=cv2.pyrUp(l3)
l1=cv2.pyrUp(l2)
l0=cv2.pyrUp(l1)
G00=L0+cv2.pyrUp(G1)
cv2.imshow("l0",l0)
cv2.imshow("G00",G00)
cv2.imshow("input image",G0)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

金字塔应用

import cv2
import numpy as np
A = cv2.imread('apple.png')
A = cv2.resize(A,(256,256),interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC) 
B = cv2.imread('orange.png')
B = cv2.resize(B,(256,256),interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
# 生成高斯金字塔
G = A.copy()
gpA = [G]
for i in range(5):
    G = cv2.pyrDown(G)
    gpA.append(G)
    
G = B.copy()
gpB = [G]
for i in range(5):
    G = cv2.pyrDown(G)
    gpB.append(G)
# 产生Laplacian金字塔
lpA = [gpA[5]]
for i in range(5,0,-1):
    GE = cv2.pyrUp(gpA[i])
    L = cv2.subtract(gpA[i-1],GE)
    lpA.append(L)

lpB = [gpB[5]]
for i in range(5,0,-1):
    GE = cv2.pyrUp(gpB[i])
    L = cv2.subtract(gpB[i-1],GE)
    lpB.append(L)
# 合并
LS = []
for la,lb in zip(lpA,lpB):
    rows,cols,dpt = la.shape
    ls = np.hstack((la[:,0:cols//2], lb[:,cols//2:]))
    LS.append(ls)
# 重新构建图像
ls_ = LS[0]
for i in range(1,6):
    ls_ = cv2.pyrUp(ls_)
    ls_ = cv2.add(ls_, LS[i])
# 连接
real = np.hstack((A[:,:cols//2],B[:,cols//2:]))
cv2.imshow("apple",A)
cv2.imshow("orange",B)
cv2.imshow("LS",ls_)
cv2.imshow("Real",real)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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