设计模式之备忘录模式(游戏进度保存实例)

定义列表

代码块

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 备忘录模式
{
class Caretaker // 负责保存好备忘录
{
public Memento memento { get;set;}
}

// 负责存储Originator对象的内部状态，并可防止Originator以外的其他对象，访问备忘录
class Memento 
{
    // 保存发起人Originator的状态 
    public List<Game> GameMementoBack;
    public Memento(List<Game> gameplayers)
    {
        GameMementoBack = gameplayers;
    }

}

//  游戏进度 
class Game
{
    private string gameLevel;  // 游戏等级 

    public string GameLevel
    {
        get { return gameLevel; }
        set { gameLevel = value; }
    }

    private int gameScore;   //  游戏分数 

    public int GameScore
    {
        get { return gameScore; }
        set { gameScore = value; }
    }

    private string userName;   // 用户名 

    public string UserName
    {
        get { return userName; }
        set { userName = value; }
    }

}
// 负责创建一个备忘录Memento，用于记录当前时刻的内部状态，并可以使用备忘录恢复内部状态
 class Originator 
{
     public Originator(List<Game> gameplayers)
     {
         Gameplayers=gameplayers;
     }
     // 发起人需要保存内部状态 
     public List<Game> Gameplayers{get;set;}

     // 创建备忘录
     public Memento CreatMemento()
     {
         return new Memento(new List<Game>(this.Gameplayers));
     }
    //  将备忘录中的数据备份导入到游戏中去 
     public void RestoreMemento(Memento memento)
     {
         this.Gameplayers = memento.GameMementoBack;
     }
     public void Show()
     {
         Console.WriteLine("游戏中有{0}个玩家",Gameplayers);
         foreach (Game per in Gameplayers)       //  遍历每个玩家 记录姓名，级别，分数等 
         {
             Console.WriteLine("名字：{0} 级别：{1} 分数：{2}",per.UserName,per.GameLevel,per.GameScore);
         }
     }
}

}
调用：
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List GamePlayers = new List()
{
new Game() { UserName=”Roye”,GameLevel=”30”,GameScore=5000},
new Game() { UserName = “Jimmy”, GameLevel = “36”, GameScore = 8000 },
new Game() { UserName = “Joy”, GameLevel = “46”, GameScore = 20000 }
};
Originator originator = new Originator(GamePlayers);
originator.Show();
// Console.Read();
Console.WriteLine(“\r\n”);
// 创建备忘录并保存对象
Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
caretaker.memento = originator.CreatMemento();
// 更改originator列表
Console.WriteLine(“—移除最后一个玩家—”);
originator.Gameplayers.RemoveAt(2);
originator.Show();
Console.WriteLine(“\r\n”);
// 恢复到原始状态
Console.WriteLine(“—恢复玩家列表—”);
originator.RestoreMemento(caretaker.memento);
originator.Show();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
总结：作者是小菜鸟一枚，如果有不对的地方，欢迎指正，希望共同学习，共同进步！