问题描述
- Windows10平台PyInstaller打包exe
用Python和PyQt写了一个小工具,其中其中应用ffmpy调用ffmpeg进行了RGB转YUV444,计算PSNR和SSIM。
代码如下:
RGB转YUV444
def convertYUV444(img_path,H,W,output_path):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path:None},
outputs={output_path:'-y -s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p'.format(size)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
如有同名输出文件存在,-y指令将实现覆盖,否则会报文件已存在的错。print(ff.cmd)会将当前执行指令打印出来,便于查看指令是否存在错误。
计算PSNR
def calculatePSNR(img_path1,img_path2,H,W):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
log_file = 'stats_file=psnr.log'
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path1:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size), img_path2:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size)},
outputs={None:"-lavfi psnr={} -f null -".format(log_file)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
return psnr_log
计算SSIM
def calculateSSIM(img_path1,img_path2,H,W):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
ssim_log = doc_img_path.split('\\')[-1][:-4]+'_ssim.log'
# print(ssim_log)
log_file = 'stats_file=ssim.log'
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path1:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size), img_path2:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size)},
outputs={None:"-lavfi ssim={} -f null -".format(log_file)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
return ssim_log
调用上述函数时,会发现CMD控制台持续在输出信息,且输出的出了print(ff.cmd)的信息以外,还有很多log信息被打印出来。
PyInstaller打包后,运行exe在执行代码的过程中,一直弹出CMD控制台黑框,导致exe运行虽然在进行但进入无响应状态,且黑框的持续弹出会影响使用其他程序。
抑制输出(静默运行)
第一步是先实现抑制输出(静默运行),ffmpeg在运行时不打印log信息。三个函数均加入-v -8参数,注意一下添加的位置。
RGB转YUV444
def convertYUV444(img_path,H,W,output_path):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path:None},
outputs={output_path:'-y -s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p -v-8'.format(size)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
计算PSNR
def calculatePSNR(img_path1,img_path2,H,W):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
log_file = 'stats_file=psnr.log'
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path1:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size), img_path2:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size)},
outputs={None:"-v -8 -lavfi psnr={} -f null -".format(log_file)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
return psnr_log
计算SSIM
def calculateSSIM(img_path1,img_path2,H,W):
size = '{}x{}'.format(W,H)
ssim_log = doc_img_path.split('\\')[-1][:-4]+'_ssim.log'
# print(ssim_log)
log_file = 'stats_file=ssim.log'
ff = FFmpeg(inputs={img_path1:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size), img_path2:"-s {} -pix_fmt yuv444p".format(size)},
outputs={None:"-v -8 -lavfi ssim={} -f null -".format(log_file)})
print(ff.cmd)
ff.run()
return ssim_log
这时候再运行exe,log信息不再会被打印,但是CMD控制台黑框依然没有消失,还是持续弹出。
彻底抑制CMD黑框弹出
参考了这一篇文章 https://blog.csdn.net/zj520077/article/details/103849967
但我的情况是用ffmpy调用ffmpeg,无法找到与上文中完全相应的文件。我使用了一个虚拟环境pipenv进行打包,在C:\Users\username.virtualenvs找到创建的环境里的\Lib\site-packages\ffmpy.py. 找到class FFmpeg中的run函数,将其中
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
self._cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, env=env
)
改为
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
self._cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, env=env
)
class FFmpeg(object):
"""Wrapper for various `FFmpeg <https://www.ffmpeg.org/>`_ related applications (ffmpeg,
ffprobe).
"""
def __init__(
self, executable="ffmpeg", global_options=None, inputs=None, outputs=None
):
"""Initialize FFmpeg command line wrapper.
Compiles FFmpeg command line from passed arguments (executable path, options, inputs and
outputs). ``inputs`` and ``outputs`` are dictionares containing inputs/outputs as keys and
their respective options as values. One dictionary value (set of options) must be either a
single space separated string, or a list or strings without spaces (i.e. each part of the
option is a separate item of the list, the result of calling ``split()`` on the options
string). If the value is a list, it cannot be mixed, i.e. cannot contain items with spaces.
An exception are complex FFmpeg command lines that contain quotes: the quoted part must be
one string, even if it contains spaces (see *Examples* for more info).
For more info about FFmpeg command line format see `here
<https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Synopsis>`_.
:param str executable: path to ffmpeg executable; by default the ``ffmpeg`` command will be
searched for in the ``PATH``, but can be overridden with an absolute path to ``ffmpeg``
executable
:param iterable global_options: global options passed to ``ffmpeg`` executable (e.g.
``-y``, ``-v`` etc.); can be specified either as a list/tuple/set of strings, or one
space-separated string; by default no global options are passed
:param dict inputs: a dictionary specifying one or more input arguments as keys with their
corresponding options (either as a list of strings or a single space separated string) as
values
:param dict outputs: a dictionary specifying one or more output arguments as keys with their
corresponding options (either as a list of strings or a single space separated string) as
values
"""
self.executable = executable
self._cmd = [executable]
global_options = global_options or []
if _is_sequence(global_options):
normalized_global_options = []
for opt in global_options:
normalized_global_options += shlex.split(opt)
else:
normalized_global_options = shlex.split(global_options)
self._cmd += normalized_global_options
self._cmd += _merge_args_opts(inputs, add_input_option=True)
self._cmd += _merge_args_opts(outputs)
self.cmd = subprocess.list2cmdline(self._cmd)
self.process = None
def __repr__(self):
return "<{0!r} {1!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.cmd)
def run(self, input_data=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, env=None):
"""Execute FFmpeg command line.
``input_data`` can contain input for FFmpeg in case ``pipe`` protocol is used for input.
``stdout`` and ``stderr`` specify where to redirect the ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` of the
process. By default no redirection is done, which means all output goes to running shell
(this mode should normally only be used for debugging purposes). If FFmpeg ``pipe`` protocol
is used for output, ``stdout`` must be redirected to a pipe by passing `subprocess.PIPE` as
``stdout`` argument. You can pass custom environment to ffmpeg process with ``env``.
Returns a 2-tuple containing ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` of the process. If there was no
redirection or if the output was redirected to e.g. `os.devnull`, the value returned will
be a tuple of two `None` values, otherwise it will contain the actual ``stdout`` and
``stderr`` data returned by ffmpeg process.
More info about ``pipe`` protocol `here <https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-protocols.html#pipe>`_.
:param str input_data: input data for FFmpeg to deal with (audio, video etc.) as bytes (e.g.
the result of reading a file in binary mode)
:param stdout: redirect FFmpeg ``stdout`` there (default is `None` which means no
redirection)
:param stderr: redirect FFmpeg ``stderr`` there (default is `None` which means no
redirection)
:param env: custom environment for ffmpeg process
:return: a 2-tuple containing ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` of the process
:rtype: tuple
:raise: `FFRuntimeError` in case FFmpeg command exits with a non-zero code;
`FFExecutableNotFoundError` in case the executable path passed was not valid
"""
try:
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
self._cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, env=env
)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise FFExecutableNotFoundError(
"Executable '{0}' not found".format(self.executable)
)
else:
raise
out = self.process.communicate(input=input_data)
if self.process.returncode != 0:
raise FFRuntimeError(self.cmd, self.process.returncode, out[0], out[1])
return out
这时候再打包出来的exe就完全没有黑框的困扰了。