android camera相机demo

CameraActivity.java   android4.3

package com.example.mycam;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns;
import android.provider.*;
import android.media.*;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class CameraActivity extends Activity {


private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private Camera.Parameters mPara;

private Camera mCamera1;
private CameraPreview mPreview1;
private Camera.Parameters mPara1;

private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder1;

private static final String TAG = "MyCameraActvity";

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

if((android.hardware.Camera.getNumberOfCameras()) == 0){
Log.i(TAG,"mCamera = null");
Toast.makeText(this, "Camera not work!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
super.onStop();
finish();
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);

if(mCamera == null){
Log.i(TAG,"mCamera = null");
mCamera = getCameraInstence(0);
}

mPara=mCamera.getParameters();
mPara.setPreviewSize(1920,1080);
mPara.setCallbackFormat(ImageFormat.NV12);
mCamera.setParameters(mPara);

mPreview = new CameraPreview(this,mCamera);


FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);

preview.addView(mPreview);




if(mCamera1 == null){
Log.i(TAG,"mCamera1 = null");
mCamera1 = getCameraInstence(1);
}
mPara1=mCamera1.getParameters();
mPara1.setPreviewSize(640,480);
mCamera1.setParameters(mPara1);

mPreview1 = new CameraPreview(this,mCamera1);


FrameLayout preview1 = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview1);

preview1.addView(mPreview1);

// mPara=mCamera.getParameters();

Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
// Log.i(TAG, "getSupportedPreviewFrameRates" + mPara.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates());
// Log.i(TAG, "getSupportedPreviewFrameRates" + mPara.getSupportedPreviewFpsRange());
}


public static Camera getCameraInstence( int num) {
Camera c = null;
try{
c = Camera.open(num);
Log.i(TAG,"Camera test Opening " + num);
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,"Camera test OpenError " + num);
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return c;
}

private PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() { 
 
   @Override 
   public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { 
 
       File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); 
       if (pictureFile == null){ 
           Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " /*+ e.getMessage()*/); 
           return; 
       } 
 
       try { 
           FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile); 
           fos.write(data); 
           fos.close(); 
       } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
           Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage()); 
       } catch (IOException e) { 
           Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage()); 
       } 
   } 
};

private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){ 
if(mCamera == null){
mCamera = getCameraInstence(0); 
}
   mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); 
 
   // Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder 
   mCamera.unlock(); 
   mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera); 
 
   // Step 2: Set sources 
   mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER); 
   mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); 
 
   // Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher) 
   mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_720P)); 
//    mMediaRecorder1.setVideoSize(1280, 720);
 
   // Step 4: Set output file 
   mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString()); 
 
   // Step 5: Set the preview output 
   mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface()); 
   mMediaRecorder.setAudioChannels(2);
   // Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder 
   try { 
       mMediaRecorder.prepare(); 
   } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
       Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage()); 
       releaseMediaRecorder(); 
       return false; 
   } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage()); 
       releaseMediaRecorder(); 
       return false; 
   } 
   return true; 
}


private boolean prepareVideoRecorder1(){ 
if(mCamera1 == null){
mCamera1 = getCameraInstence(1); 
}
   mMediaRecorder1 = new MediaRecorder(); 
 
   // Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder 
   mCamera1.unlock(); 
   mMediaRecorder1.setCamera(mCamera1); 
 
   // Step 2: Set sources 
//    mMediaRecorder1.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
   mMediaRecorder1.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); 
 
   // Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher) 
//    mMediaRecorder1.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH)); 
 
   mMediaRecorder1.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
   mMediaRecorder1.setVideoSize(1280, 720);
   mMediaRecorder1.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
   mMediaRecorder1.setVideoFrameRate(30);
   mMediaRecorder1.setVideoEncodingBitRate(3000000);


//    
   // Step 4: Set output file
   mMediaRecorder1.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/Pictures/video1.mp4"); 
//    mMediaRecorder1.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO1).toString()); 
 
   // Step 5: Set the preview output 
   mMediaRecorder1.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview1.getHolder().getSurface()); 
   //mMediaRecorder1.setAudioChannels(2);
   // Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder 
   try { 
       mMediaRecorder1.prepare(); 
   } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
       Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage()); 
       releaseMediaRecorder(); 
       return false; 
   } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage()); 
       releaseMediaRecorder(); 
       return false; 
   } 
   return true; 
}

public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1; 
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO1 = 3; 
 
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */ 
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){ 
     return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type)); 
} 
 
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */ 
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){ 
   // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted 
   // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this. 
 
   File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory( 
             Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp"); 
   // This location works best if you want the created images to be shared 
   // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled. 
 
   // Create the storage directory if it does not exist 
   if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){ 
       if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){ 
           Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory"); 
           return null; 
       } 
   } 
 
   // Create a media file name 
   String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date()); 
   File mediaFile; 
   if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){ 
       mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + 
       "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg"); 
   } else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { 
       mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + 
       "VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4"); 
   } else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO1) { 
       mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + 
       "VID_"+ timeStamp + "video1.mp4");
   } else { 
       return null; 
   } 
 
   return mediaFile; 
}


public void onButtonCloseClick(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButtonCloseClick");
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera1.stopPreview();
mCamera1.release();
super.onStop();
super.onDestroy();
finish();
}


public void onButtonCaptureClick(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButtonCaptureClick!");
if(mCamera!=null){
// mCamera.stopPreview();
// mPara.setPreviewSize(1280,720);
mPara.setPictureSize(1280,720);
mCamera.setParameters(mPara);
// mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
public void onButton480pClick(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButton480pClick!");
if(mCamera!=null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
mPara.setPreviewSize(640,480);
mPara.setPictureSize(640, 480);
// mPara.setCallbackFormat(ImageFormat.NV12);
mCamera.setParameters(mPara);
Log.i(TAG, "getSupportedPreviewFrameRates" + mPara.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates());
mCamera.startPreview();
//mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
public void onButton720pClick(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButton720pClick!");
if(mCamera!=null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
mPara.setPreviewSize(1280,720);
mPara.setPictureSize(1280,720);
// mPara.setCallbackFormat(ImageFormat.NV12);
mCamera.setParameters(mPara);
Log.i(TAG, "getSupportedPreviewFrameRates" + mPara.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates());
mCamera.startPreview();
//mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
public void onButton1080pClick(View view){
startRec1();
// Log.i(TAG,"onButton1080pClick!");
// if(mCamera!=null){
// mCamera.stopPreview();
// mPara.setPreviewSize(1920,1080);
// mPara.setPictureSize(1920,1080);
// mCamera.setParameters(mPara);
// Log.i(TAG, "getSupportedPreviewFrameRates" + mPara.getSupportedPreviewFrameRates());
// mCamera.startPreview();
// //mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
// }
}

public void onButtonCamera0Click(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButtonCamera0Click!");

}

public void onButtonCamera1Click(View view){
Log.i(TAG,"onButtonCamera1Click!");
if(mCamera1 == null){
Log.i(TAG,"mCamera1 = null");
mCamera1 = getCameraInstence(1);
}
mPara1=mCamera1.getParameters();
mPara1.setPreviewSize(640,480);

mCamera1.setParameters(mPara1);

mPreview1 = new CameraPreview(this,mCamera1);


FrameLayout preview1 = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview1);

preview1.addView(mPreview1);

}

private boolean isRecording = false; 
private boolean isRecording1 = false;

public void onButtonVideoClick(View view){
startRec();
}

public void startRec(){
Log.i(TAG, "onButtonVideoClick!");
if (isRecording) { 
            // stop recording and release camera 
            mMediaRecorder.stop();  // stop the recording 
            releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object 
            mCamera.lock();         // take camera access back from MediaRecorder 
            Log.i(TAG, "Stop Recording!");
            isRecording = false; 
        } else { 
            // initialize video camera 
            if (prepareVideoRecorder()) { 
                // Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared, 
                // now you can start recording 
                mMediaRecorder.start(); 


                // inform the user that recording has started 
//                setCaptureButtonText("Stop"); 
                Log.i(TAG, "Start Recording!");
                isRecording = true; 
            } else { 
                // prepare didn't work, release the camera 
                releaseMediaRecorder(); 
                // inform user 
            } 
        } 
}
public void startRec1(){
Log.i(TAG, "onButtonVideoClick!");
if (isRecording1) { 
            // stop recording and release camera 
            mMediaRecorder1.stop();  // stop the recording 
            releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object 
            mCamera1.lock();         // take camera access back from MediaRecorder 
            Log.i(TAG, "Stop Recording1!");
            isRecording1 = false; 
        } else { 
            // initialize video camera 
            if (prepareVideoRecorder1()) { 
                // Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared, 
                // now you can start recording 
                mMediaRecorder1.start(); 


                // inform the user that recording has started 
//                setCaptureButtonText("Stop"); 
                Log.i(TAG, "Start Recording!");
                isRecording1 = true; 
            } else { 
                // prepare didn't work, release the camera 
                releaseMediaRecorder(); 
                // inform user 
            } 
        } 
}
protected void onRestart(){
super.onRestart();
Log.i(TAG,"onRestart");
}

protected void onStart(){
super.onStart();
Log.i(TAG,"onStart");
}

protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
Log.i(TAG, "onResume()");
}

// protected void onPause(){
// super.onPause();
// Log.i(TAG, "onPause");
// }

protected void onStop(){
        releaseMediaRecorder();       // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first 
        releaseCamera();              // release the camera immediately on pause event 
super.onStop();
Log.i(TAG, "onStop");
}

protected void onDestory(){
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "onDestory");
}


    @Override 
    protected void onPause() { 
        super.onPause(); 
        releaseMediaRecorder();       // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first 
        releaseCamera();              // release the camera immediately on pause event 
    } 
 
    private void releaseMediaRecorder(){ 
        if (mMediaRecorder != null) { 
            mMediaRecorder.reset();   // clear recorder configuration 
            mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object 
            mMediaRecorder = null; 
            mCamera.lock();           // lock camera for later use 
        }
        if (mMediaRecorder1 != null) { 
            mMediaRecorder1.reset();   // clear recorder configuration 
            mMediaRecorder1.release(); // release the recorder object 
            mMediaRecorder1 = null; 
            mCamera1.lock();           // lock camera for later use 
        } 
    } 
 
    private void releaseCamera(){ 
        if (mCamera != null){ 
            mCamera.release();        // release the camera for other applications 
            mCamera = null; 
        }
        if (mCamera1 != null){ 
            mCamera1.release();        // release the camera for other applications 
            mCamera1 = null; 
        } 
    }


}

CameraPreview.java

package com.example.mycam;


import java.io.IOException;


import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;


/** A basic Camera preview class */
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private Camera.Parameters mPara;


    public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
        super(context);
        mCamera = camera;


        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }


    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
//     mPara.setPreviewSize(1280,720);
//     mCamera.setParameters(mPara);
//            mCamera.startPreview();
//            mCamera.stopPreview();
//     mPara=mCamera.getParameters();
//     mPara.setPreviewSize(1920,1080);
//     mCamera.startPreview();
            
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
    }


    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
        // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.


        if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
          // preview surface does not exist
          return;
        }


        // stop preview before making changes
        try {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        } catch (Exception e){
          // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
        }


        // set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
        // reformatting changes here


        // start preview with new settings
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            mCamera.startPreview();


        } catch (Exception e){
            Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

myCam_Double\src\com\example\mycam

myCam_Double\res\layout\activity_camera.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:orientation="horizontal"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         >


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.37"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.37" >
        </FrameLayout>


    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.37"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/camera_preview1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.37" >
        </FrameLayout>


    </LinearLayout>
 
     <LinearLayout
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         android:gravity="bottom"
         android:orientation="vertical" >








         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_cam1"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButtonCamera1Click"
             android:text="Camera1" />
         
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_cam0"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButtonCamera0Click"
             android:text="Camera0" />


         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_1080p"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButton1080pClick"
             android:text="1080P" />


         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_720p"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButton720pClick"
             android:text="720P" />


         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_480p"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButton480pClick"
             android:text="480P" />
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_video"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButtonVideoClick"
             android:text="Video" />


         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_capture"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButtonCaptureClick"
             android:text="Capture" />


         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button_close"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:onClick="onButtonCloseClick"
             android:text="Close" />


     </LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mycam"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />


    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.size" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" android:required="false" />
    
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="9"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
         <activity
            android:name="com.example.mycam.CameraActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:screenOrientation="landscape"> 
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    
</manifest>