apache php mysql python 环境部署与离线安装deb包

1.背景介绍

使用的系统为ubuntu18.04 server amd64

2. 主要涉及操作

2.1 安装系统：

下载：https://cn.ubuntu.com/download/alternative-downloads

选择查看全部Ubuntu 镜像站

点击可以选择使用国内的源进行下载，速度非常快

2.2 apache mysql php安装

安装顺序为：apache2，mysql，php，在当前的Ubuntu18安装apache2和mysql时，apt会自动将这两个软件加入服务，所以在安装之后可以通过systemctl status apache2/mysql查看两者的状态

2.3 配置

在安装mysql后，默认mysql是没有密码的，所以需要我们手动设置密码：
设置方式可以通过以下命令：

mysql -u root -p #不用输入密码
# plugin是插件的意思，把插件修改为mysql本地的：mysql-native-password
update user set plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
#root的初始authentication_string字段为空，更改密码操作如下：执行下面的SQL语句把root的登录密码改为secpoint@123。
update user set authentication_string=password('secpoint@123') where user='root';

当然也可以把这些设置内容写入到sql脚本中，：

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
use `mysql`;
update user set plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
update user set authentication_string=password('secpoint@123') where user='root';

执行方式：

mysql -uroot -psecpoint@123 -e 'source config/modify.sql' 
sudo systemctl restart mysql
或者sudo systemctl restart mysql.service都可以

执行后需要重启mysql生效

2.4 python相关库安装

参看文章：https://blog.csdn.net/LCY133/article/details/128597562?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
这里的安装与这里的方法完全一致，因为就是我写的文章，今天又重新操作了一遍

3. 操作记录

因为在这里涉及部署环境之后，再将安装包进行离线安装，所以在安装中我也会把deb包下载下来，把安装顺序记录到文件内以便后续的安装。

3.1 软件安装

安装apache:

sudo apt-get install -y apache2 >apacheinstall.txt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
mkdir apachepack
mv *.deb apachepack/
cp -Rf apachepack/ ~
cd ~

安装MySQL：

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server >mysqlinstall.txt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
mkdir mysqlpack
mv *.deb mysqlpack/
cp -Rf mysqlpack/ ~
cd ~

安装php:

sudo apt-get install -y  php libapache2-mod-php >phpinstall.txt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
mkdir phppack
mv *.deb phppack/
cp -Rf phppack/ ~
cd ~

注：因为 在这里安装旧版的php依旧可以使用，且无需多余配置，在本次使用的是旧版php安装方式，并未执行以上的安装过程

sudo dpkg -i php-common_1%3a35ubuntu6.1_all.deb php7.0-common_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-json_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-opcache_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-readline_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-cli_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-fpm_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_all.deb php_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i libapache2-mod-php7.0_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb libapache2-mod-php_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i php7.0-mysql_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php-mysql_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb

python 相关库：

sudo apt-get install -y wget build-essential libreadline-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev libffi-dev zlib1g-dev zlib1g >pythoninstall.txt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
mkdir pythoninstall
mv *.deb pythoninstall/
cp -Rf pythoninstall/ ~
cd ~

3.2 读取文件内容后进行文件内容抽取

import os,sys
path1 = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
path2 = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(path2)
sys.path.append(path1)


#folderList = ["apacheinstall.txt","mysqlinstall.txt"]
folderList = ["pythoninstall.txt"]
for file in folderList:
    debList = []
    with open(file,'rt',encoding='GBK') as f:
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith("Preparing"):
                mid1 = line.split(".../")
                mid2 = mid1[1].split(" ")
                #debList.append(mid2[0])
                if "/" in mid2[0]:
                    mid3 = mid2[0].split("/")
                    index = mid3[1].index("-")
                    deb = mid3[1][index+1:]
                    #print(deb)
                    debList.append(deb)
                else:
                    #debList.append(mid2[0])
                    index = mid2[0].index("-")
                    deb = mid2[0][index + 1:]
                    #print(deb)
                    debList.append(deb)
    # debnewList = []
    # for deb in debList:
    #     index = deb.index("-")
    #     deb_new = deb[index+1]
    #     debnewList.append(deb_new)

    print(debList,len(debList))
    # commandList = []
    # for deb in debList:
    #     command0 = "sudo "
    #     command1 = "dpkg -i "
    #     strCommand = command0 + command1 + deb + "\n"
    #     #print(strCommand)
    #     commandList.append(strCommand)

    #fileCommand = "".join(commandList)
    command1 = " ".join(debList)
    print(command1)
    command2 = "sudo dpkg -i "
    name = file.split(".")
    shname = name[0] + ".sh"
    with open(shname,"wt") as f2:

        f2.write("cd {} \n".format(name[0]))
        f2.write(command2+command1+"\n")
        f2.write("cd .. \n")

安装过程中读到的install.txt文件如下：

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
  libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.2-0 ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
  www-browser apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom
  openssl-blacklist
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
  libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.2-0 ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,730 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,000 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libapr1 amd64 1.6.3-2 [90.9 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1 amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1 [84.6 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1 [10.6 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1-ldap amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1 [8,752 B]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 liblua5.2-0 amd64 5.2.4-1.1build1 [108 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2-bin amd64 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27 [1,071 kB]
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2-utils amd64 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27 [83.3 kB]
Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2-data all 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27 [160 kB]
Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27 [95.1 kB]
Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.0.39 [17.0 kB]
Preconfiguring packages ...
Fetched 1,730 kB in 9s (184 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libapr1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 67524 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libapr1_1.6.3-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapr1:amd64 (1.6.3-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libaprutil1_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-ldap:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libaprutil1-ldap_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblua5.2-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-liblua5.2-0_5.2.4-1.1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblua5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.4-1.1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-bin.
Preparing to unpack .../5-apache2-bin_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-bin (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../6-apache2-utils_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-utils (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-data.
Preparing to unpack .../7-apache2-data_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_all.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-data (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2.
Preparing to unpack .../8-apache2_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert.
Preparing to unpack .../9-ssl-cert_1.0.39_all.deb ...
Unpacking ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Setting up libapr1:amd64 (1.6.3-2) ...
Setting up apache2-data (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Setting up libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up liblua5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.4-1.1build1) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up apache2-utils (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Setting up apache2-bin (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Setting up apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27) ...
Enabling module mpm_event.
Enabling module authz_core.
Enabling module authz_host.
Enabling module authn_core.
Enabling module auth_basic.
Enabling module access_compat.
Enabling module authn_file.
Enabling module authz_user.
Enabling module alias.
Enabling module dir.
Enabling module autoindex.
Enabling module env.
Enabling module mime.
Enabling module negotiation.
Enabling module setenvif.
Enabling module filter.
Enabling module deflate.
Enabling module status.
Enabling module reqtimeout.
Enabling conf charset.
Enabling conf localized-error-pages.
Enabling conf other-vhosts-access-log.
Enabling conf security.
Enabling conf serve-cgi-bin.
Enabling site 000-default.

仅仅写这一个吧，毕竟太长了这个日志
以下为由日志得到的三个安装脚本

cd apachepack
sudo dpkg -i libapr1_1.6.3-2_amd64.deb libaprutil1_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb libaprutil1-ldap_1.6.1-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb liblua5.2-0_5.2.4-1.1build1_amd64.deb apache2-bin_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb apache2-utils_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb apache2-data_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_all.deb apache2_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27_amd64.deb ssl-cert_1.0.39_all.deb
cd .. 

cd mysqlpack

sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.8+1.0.4_all.deb libaio1_0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb mysql-client-5.7_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb mysql-server-core-5.7_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb libevent-core-2.1-6_2.1.8-stable-4build1_amd64.deb  libhtml-tagset-perl_3.20-3_all.deb liburi-perl_1.73-1_all.deb libhtml-parser-perl_3.72-3build1_amd64.deb libcgi-pm-perl_4.38-1_all.deb libfcgi-perl_0.78-2build1_amd64.deb libcgi-fast-perl_1%3a2.13-1_all.deb libencode-locale-perl_1.05-1_all.deb libhtml-template-perl_2.97-1_all.deb libtimedate-perl_2.3000-2_all.deb libhttp-date-perl_6.02-1_all.deb libio-html-perl_1.001-1_all.deb liblwp-mediatypes-perl_6.02-1_all.deb libhttp-message-perl_6.14-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-server-5.7_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb mysql-server_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb
# sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.42-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb
cd .. 

php

sudo dpkg -i php-common_1%3a35ubuntu6.1_all.deb php7.0-common_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-json_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-opcache_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-readline_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-cli_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0-fpm_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php7.0_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_all.deb php_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i libapache2-mod-php7.0_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb libapache2-mod-php_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i php7.0-mysql_7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16_amd64.deb php-mysql_1%3a7.0+35ubuntu6.1_all.deb

pythoninstall:

# about python lib write in 2023.7.15
cd pythoninstall
sudo dpkg -i libc6_2.27-3ubuntu1.6_amd64.deb x11-common_1%3a7.7+19ubuntu7.1_all.deb libice6_2%3a1.0.9-2ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb libsm6_2%3a1.2.2-1_amd64.deb fonts-dejavu-core_2.37-1_all.deb fontconfig-config_2.12.6-0ubuntu2_all.deb libfontconfig1_2.12.6-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb libxrender1_1%3a0.9.10-1_amd64.deb libxft2_2.3.2-1_amd64.deb libxinerama1_2%3a1.1.3-1_amd64.deb libxss1_1%3a1.2.2-1_amd64.deb libxxf86dga1_2%3a1.1.4-1_amd64.deb libxxf86vm1_1%3a1.1.4-1_amd64.deb binutils-common_2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9_amd64.deb libbinutils_2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9_amd64.deb binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9_amd64.deb binutils_2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9_amd64.deb libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1.6_amd64.deb linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-213.224_amd64.deb libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1.6_amd64.deb gcc-7-base_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libisl19_0.19-1_amd64.deb libmpc3_1.1.0-1_amd64.deb cpp-7_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb cpp_4%3a7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb libcc1-0_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libgomp1_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libitm1_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libatomic1_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libasan4_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb liblsan0_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libtsan0_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libubsan0_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libcilkrts5_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libmpx2_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libquadmath0_8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb libgcc-7-dev_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb gcc-7_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb gcc_4%3a7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb libstdc++-7-dev_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb g++-7_7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb g++_4%3a7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb libdpkg-perl_1.19.0.5ubuntu2.4_all.deb dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2.4_all.deb build-essential_12.4ubuntu1_amd64.deb bzip2-doc_1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2_all.deb libfakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb fakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.03-1_all.deb libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-5_amd64.deb libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-3_all.deb libbz2-dev_1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb libdrm-amdgpu1_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_amd64.deb libpciaccess0_0.14-1_amd64.deb libdrm-intel1_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_amd64.deb libdrm-nouveau2_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_amd64.deb libdrm-radeon1_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_amd64.deb libexpat1-dev_2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9_amd64.deb libfile-fcntllock-perl_0.22-3build2_amd64.deb zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb libpng-dev_1.6.34-1ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb libfreetype6-dev_2.8.1-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb pkg-config_0.29.1-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb libfontconfig1-dev_2.12.6-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb libfontenc1_1%3a1.1.3-1_amd64.deb libgdbm-dev_1.14.1-6_amd64.deb libglapi-mesa_20.0.8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb libllvm10_1%3a10.0.0-4ubuntu1~18.04.2_amd64.deb libsensors4_1%3a3.4.0-4ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb libgl1-mesa-dri_20.0.8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb libglvnd0_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb libx11-xcb1_2%3a1.6.4-3ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb libxcb-dri2-0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxcb-dri3-0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxcb-glx0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxcb-present0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxcb-sync1_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxdamage1_1%3a1.1.4-3_amd64.deb libxfixes3_1%3a5.0.3-1_amd64.deb libxshmfence1_1.3-1_amd64.deb libglx-mesa0_20.0.8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb libglx0_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb libgl1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb libgl1-mesa-glx_20.0.8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1_amd64.deb xorg-sgml-doctools_1%3a1.11-1_all.deb x11proto-dev_2018.4-4_all.deb x11proto-core-dev_2018.4-4_all.deb libice-dev_2%3a1.0.9-2ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb libtinfo-dev_6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1_amd64.deb libncursesw5-dev_6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1_amd64.deb libpng-tools_1.6.34-1ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb libpthread-stubs0-dev_0.3-4_amd64.deb libreadline-dev_7.0-3_amd64.deb libsm-dev_2%3a1.2.2-1_amd64.deb libsqlite3-dev_3.22.0-1ubuntu0.7_amd64.deb libssl-dev_1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23_amd64.deb libtcl8.6_8.6.8+dfsg-3_amd64.deb libtk8.6_8.6.8-4_amd64.deb libxau-dev_1%3a1.0.8-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb libxdmcp-dev_1%3a1.1.2-3_amd64.deb xtrans-dev_1.3.5-1_all.deb libxcb1-dev_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libx11-dev_2%3a1.6.4-3ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb libx11-doc_2%3a1.6.4-3ubuntu0.4_all.deb libxt6_1%3a1.1.5-1_amd64.deb libxmu6_2%3a1.1.2-2_amd64.deb libxpm4_1%3a3.5.12-1ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb libxaw7_2%3a1.0.13-1_amd64.deb libxcb-shape0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb libxcomposite1_1%3a0.4.4-2_amd64.deb x11proto-xext-dev_2018.4-4_all.deb libxext-dev_2%3a1.3.3-1_amd64.deb libxrender-dev_1%3a0.9.10-1_amd64.deb libxft-dev_2.3.2-1_amd64.deb libxi6_2%3a1.7.9-1_amd64.deb libxrandr2_2%3a1.5.1-1_amd64.deb x11proto-scrnsaver-dev_2018.4-4_all.deb libxss-dev_1%3a1.2.2-1_amd64.deb libxt-dev_1%3a1.1.5-1_amd64.deb libxtst6_2%3a1.2.3-1_amd64.deb libxv1_2%3a1.0.11-1_amd64.deb manpages-dev_4.15-1_all.deb tcl8.6_8.6.8+dfsg-3_amd64.deb tcl_8.6.0+9_amd64.deb tcl8.6-dev_8.6.8+dfsg-3_amd64.deb tcl-dev_8.6.0+9_amd64.deb tk8.6_8.6.8-4_amd64.deb tk_8.6.0+9_amd64.deb tk8.6-dev_8.6.8-4_amd64.deb tk-dev_8.6.0+9_amd64.deb x11-utils_7.7+3build1_amd64.deb xbitmaps_1.1.1-2_all.deb xterm_330-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb libffi-dev_3.2.1-8_amd64.deb
cd .. 

安装完成之后打包：

3.3 执行以上的sh脚本

通过把sh脚本安装deb包，确认安装过程是否正确，该安装包是不是能够成功安装，以上过程比较繁琐，在安装时需要经过比较多的调试。尤其对于新手需要进行比较多次的尝试。

3.4 所学

在进行以上操作的过程中，需要一个好的虚拟机，在进行每一次操作后最好是要每一个重要的操作后都要打一个快照，要不然就复制一个虚拟机，当然打快照时更好的选择了，因为我们并不知道这个操作是不是会引起比较严重的后果

3.5 打包发送

4. 参考文献

https://blog.csdn.net/IT_Holmes/article/details/115830078
https://www.cnblogs.com/2020javamianshibaodian/p/12912933.html
https://blog.csdn.net/a71468293a/article/details/113603682
mysql 配置