opencv--轮廓特征2

函数Moments moments(InputArray array, bool binaryImage=false )用来计算多边形或珊格形状的0~3阶矩。

moments类定义如下

class Moments
{
public:
Moments();
Moments(double m00, double m10, double m01, double m20, double m11,
double m02, double m30, double m21, double m12, double m03 );
Moments( const CvMoments& moments );
operator CvMoments() const;
// spatial moments
double m00, m10, m01, m20, m11, m02, m30, m21, m12, m03;
// central moments
double mu20, mu11, mu02, mu30, mu21, mu12, mu03;
// central normalized moments
double nu20, nu11, nu02, nu30, nu21, nu12, nu03;
}

mXX是0~3阶矩，muXX是0~3阶中心矩，nuXX是0~3阶归一化中心矩，公式如下

当计算contour的矩时，使用的是格林公式。

下面是opencv自带的例程

Mat canny_output;
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
/// Detect edges using canny
Canny( src_gray, canny_output, thresh, thresh*2, 3 );
/// Find contours
findContours( canny_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );
/// Get the moments
vector<Moments> mu(contours.size() );
for( int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
{ mu[i] = moments( contours[i], false ); }
/// Get the mass centers:
vector<Point2f> mc( contours.size() );
for( int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
{ mc[i] = Point2f( mu[i].m10/mu[i].m00 , mu[i].m01/mu[i].m00 ); }
/// Draw contours
Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( canny_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
for( int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
{
Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
drawContours( drawing, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point() );
circle( drawing, mc[i], 4, color, -1, 8, 0 );
}