Qt属性系统 & 界面参数

0. 测试效果

1. 基本内容

      主要是简单的实现将属性内容显示到界面中。主要是通过获取类中属性的类型和值，根据类型添加控件到QWidget中，并通过QFormLayout对控件进行布局。

2. 代码实现

• MyClass.h

#pragma once
#include <QObject>
class MyClass : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(int num MEMBER m_num)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString name MEMBER m_name)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool filter MEMBER m_filter)
    Q_PROPERTY(Priority priority READ priority WRITE setPriority NOTIFY priorityChanged)

public:
    MyClass(QObject* parent = nullptr){};

    enum Priority { High, Low, VeryHigh, VeryLow };
    Q_ENUM(Priority)

    void setPriority(Priority priority)
    {
        m_priority = priority;
        emit priorityChanged(priority);
    }
    Priority priority() const { return m_priority; }

signals:
    void priorityChanged(Priority);

private:
    int m_num = 10;
    QString m_name = "name";
    bool m_filter = true;
    Priority m_priority;
};

• MainWindow.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "ui_MainWindow.h"

#include <QMetaObject>
#include <QMetaProperty>
#include <QFormLayout>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QCheckBox>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget* parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->widget->setWindowTitle("Property");
    QFormLayout* layout = new QFormLayout();
    layout->setRowWrapPolicy(QFormLayout::DontWrapRows);
    MyClass* myClass = new MyClass;
    const QMetaObject* metaObj = myClass->metaObject();
    const int propCount = metaObj->propertyCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < propCount; ++i) {
        const QMetaProperty prop = metaObj->property(i);

        if (prop.isEnumType()) {
            QComboBox* comBox = new QComboBox(this);

            const int keyCount = prop.enumerator().keyCount();
            for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) {
                const char* key = prop.enumerator().key(j);
                comBox->addItem(QString::fromLatin1(key));
            }
            layout->addRow(prop.enumerator().enumName(), comBox);
            continue;
        }

        if (prop.type() == QVariant::Type::Bool) {
            QCheckBox* value = new QCheckBox(ui->widget);
            const char* propName = prop.name();

            value->setText(myClass->property(propName).toString());
            layout->addRow(QString::fromLatin1(propName), value);
            continue;
        }

        QLineEdit* value = new QLineEdit(this);
        const char* propName = prop.name();

        value->setText(myClass->property(propName).toString());
        layout->addRow(QString::fromLatin1(propName), value);
    }

    layout->setSpacing(10);
    ui->widget->setLayout(layout);
    ui->widget->show();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow() { delete ui; }

3. 参考

属性系统