IOS绘图使用

1.竖排绘制

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect //竖排绘制   
2. {  
3.     // Drawing code here.   
4.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();  
5.     CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);  
6.     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height+20);  
7.     CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);  
8.     CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);  
9.         NSAttributedString *str = [[NSAttributedString alloc ]  
10.                                initWithString:@"学习 Core Text. Learning Core Text. 中华人民共和国。"  
11.                                attributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (NSString *)kCTVerticalFormsAttributeName, nil]];  
12.     CFAttributedStringRef attrString = (CFAttributedStringRef)str;  
13.     CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attrString);  
14.     CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();  
15.     CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 200.0);  
16.     CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, bounds);  
17.     CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, (CFDictionaryRef)[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCTFrameProgressionRightToLeft], (NSString *)kCTFrameProgressionAttributeName, nil]);  
18.     CTFrameDraw(frame, context);  
19.     CFRelease(attrString);  
20.     CFRelease(framesetter);  
21.     CFRelease(frame);  
22.     CFRelease(path);  
23. }  

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect //竖排绘制
{
    // Drawing code here.
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height+20);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
        NSAttributedString *str = [[NSAttributedString alloc ]
                               initWithString:@"学习 Core Text. Learning Core Text. 中华人民共和国。"
                               attributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (NSString *)kCTVerticalFormsAttributeName, nil]];
    CFAttributedStringRef attrString = (CFAttributedStringRef)str;
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attrString);
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 200.0);
    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, bounds);
    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, (CFDictionaryRef)[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCTFrameProgressionRightToLeft], (NSString *)kCTFrameProgressionAttributeName, nil]);
    CTFrameDraw(frame, context);
    CFRelease(attrString);
    CFRelease(framesetter);
    CFRelease(frame);
    CFRelease(path);
}

这里一定要是给NSAttrubuted字设置好属性，否则中文将是旋转角度。


2.旋转角度绘制

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. <PRE class=cpp sizcache="3" sizset="3" name="code"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"></SPAN><PRE class=cpp name="code">- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect //旋转   
2. {  
3.     [super drawRect:rect];  
4.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();  
5.       
6.  //   CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);   
7.     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height+20);  
8. //   
9.     CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);  
10.     CGContextRotateCTM(context, radians(90));  
11.       
12.      
13.     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 20, -460);  
14.       
15.       
16.     CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable(); //1   
17.     CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, self.bounds );  
18.       
19.     NSAttributedString* attString1 = [[[NSAttributedString alloc]  
20.                                       initWithString:@"Hello core text world!"] autorelease]; //2   
21.       
22.     CTFramesetterRef framesetter =  
23.     CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attString1); //3   
24.     CTFrameRef frame =  
25.     CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter,  
26.                              CFRangeMake(0, [attString1 length]), path, NULL);  
27.       
28.     CTFrameDraw(frame, context); //4   
29.       
30.     CFRelease(frame); //5   
31.     CFRelease(path);  
32.     CFRelease(framesetter);    
33. }</PRE><BR>  
34. 这里的坐标系大家可以好好摸索一下。这个代码是我自己试出来的。坐标系翻转之前为什么是self.bounds.size+100,而不是-100我也不懂。望有高手解答。这里的原始坐标是x向右，y向下。在屏幕底部。这个我看网上说是Coretext的专有属性。<BR>  
35. <PRE></PRE>  
36. <PRE class=cpp name="code"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"></SPAN><P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 26px"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">    起点随笔</SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 26px"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre"></SPAN>    2012-10-23</SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 26px"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre"></SPAN>    ios交流QQ群：237305299</SPAN></P>  
37. </PRE><PRE class=cpp name="code"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">  
38. </SPAN></PRE><PRE class=cpp name="code"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px">  
39. </SPAN></PRE><PRE class=cpp sizcache="3" sizset="9" name="code"><PRE class=cpp sizcache="3" sizset="10" name="code"><PRE class=cpp sizcache="3" sizset="11" name="code"><PRE></PRE>  
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