计算机图形学课程设计报告书[海军风格场景渲染]

计算机图形学课程设计报告书

一、选题

海军风格场景渲染

二、需求分析

用Visual Studio 2017 + OpenGL + GLSL环境，实现模型导入、光照、阴影、纹理、模型导入，实现泛光或其他特效，实现交互功能。

三、系统设计

1、算法和程序流程：

四、界面设计

    采用图形界面，通过鼠标和按键WASD交互。

五、系统实现

核心代码：

/

// 程序名称：海军风格场景渲染

// 编译环境：VS2017+OpenGL+GLSL

// 作  者：CSDN——哆啦一泓

// 最后修改：2018-11-2

/

int main()

{

    glfwInit();

    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);

    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);

    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);



    Shader shader("6.1.cubemaps.vs", "6.1.cubemaps.fs");

    Shader skyboxShader("6.1.skybox.vs", "6.1.skybox.fs");

        Shader ourShader("1.model_loading.vs", "1.model_loading.fs");

        Shader ourShader0("model.vs", "model.fs");



        Model ourModel(FileSystem::getPath("resources/objects/Cruisership 2012/Cruiser 2012.obj"));



    unsigned int skyboxVAO, skyboxVBO;

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &skyboxVAO);

    glGenBuffers(1, &skyboxVBO);

    glBindVertexArray(skyboxVAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, skyboxVBO);

    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(skyboxVertices), &skyboxVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);

    unsigned int cubemapTexture = loadCubemap(faces);

    shader.use();

    shader.setInt("texture1", 0);

    skyboxShader.use();

    skyboxShader.setInt("skybox", 0);



    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))

    {

                 ourShader.use();

        shader.use();

               model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.1f));

                 model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.0f, -600.0f, -500.0f));

                 shader.setMat4("model", model);

        shader.setMat4("view", view);

        shader.setMat4("projection", projection);



                 glm::mat4 model0;

                 model0 = glm::translate(model0, glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.75f, -1000.0f)); // translate it down so it's at the center of the scene

                 model0 = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f));        // it's a bit too big for our scene, so scale it down

                 ourShader.setMat4("model0", model0);

                 ourModel.Draw(ourShader);

                 ourShader.setMat4("model", model);



        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);  // change depth function so depth test passes when values are equal to depth buffer's content

        skyboxShader.use();

        view = glm::mat4(glm::mat3(camera.GetViewMatrix())); // remove translation from the view matrix

        skyboxShader.setMat4("view", view);

        skyboxShader.setMat4("projection", projection);

        // skybox cube

        glBindVertexArray(skyboxVAO);

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, cubemapTexture);

        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);

        glBindVertexArray(0);

        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); // set depth function back to default



                 // we now draw as many light bulbs as we have point lights.

                 glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);

                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

                 {

                         model = glm::mat4();

                         model = glm::translate(model, pointLightPositions[i]);

                         model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube

                         glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);

                 }



        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)

        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);

        glfwPollEvents();

    }



    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &skyboxVAO);

    glDeleteBuffers(1, &skyboxVAO);

    glfwTerminate();

    return 0;

}

六、心得与体会

此次课程设计，我深刻体会到了编程知识积累的重要性。在课设中我遇到了不少难题，但是经过仔细研究，得到解决。2周的课设结束了，我的收获颇丰，同时也更深刻地认识到要做一个合格的程序员最重要的是严谨。计算机图形学的课程设计使我学到了很多东西，为我以后的学习做了引导，点明了方向。

这次课设，我更多学到的是不懂就要问和尽全力尝试，哪怕失败，也要竭尽全力，最后在自己的努力下，取得成功，这种感觉美不可言，成就感十足。相信在不久的将来，我会开创自己的一片天空。