python3.x 安装pygame常见报错即处理方法

1. Pygame 安装报错

$ sudo pip3 install pygame

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed

╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install

    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to

    install.

    

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,

    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.

    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make

    sure you have python3-full installed.

    

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,

    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a

    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have p