GetHashCode与Equals双刃剑

GetHashCode什么时候有用？

哈希码用在Hashtable和Dictionary中用于索引项，所以当你想用你自定义的类型作为Hashtable或Dictionary的Key值时，就可以考虑使用GetHashCode方法。

GetHashCode返回的哈希码是一样的情况下怎么办？

当GetHashCode返回的值相等时，会触发Equals进一步判断。

代码例子：

       class test
        {
            public int x;
            int y;
            public test(int x, int y)
            {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }
            public override int GetHashCode()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("--进入GetHashCode");
                return x + y;
            }
            public override bool Equals(object obj)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("--进入Equals");
                return base.Equals(obj);
            }
            public override string ToString()
            {
                return x.ToString() + y.ToString();
            }
        }

 

       static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            test cc = new test(2, 3);
            test cc2 = new test(1, 4);
            test cc3 = new test(3, 3);
            Console.WriteLine("添加test1,哈希码为5");
            ht.Add(cc, "test1");
            Console.WriteLine("\r\n添加test1,哈希码为5");
            ht.Add(cc2, "test2");
            Console.WriteLine("\r\n添加test1,哈希码为6");
            ht.Add(cc3, "test3");

            Console.WriteLine("\r\n遍历哈希表");
            foreach (var item in ht.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine(ht[item]);
            }

            Console.Read();
        }

 

结果：