统计进程的io读写

在/proc/[pid]/io文件里面为我们提供了这个接口。还是先看manpage:

/proc/[pid]/io (since kernel 2.6.20)
              This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:

                  # cat /proc/3828/io
                  rchar: 323934931
                  wchar: 323929600
                  syscr: 632687
                  syscw: 632675
                  read_bytes: 0
                  write_bytes: 323932160
                  cancelled_write_bytes: 0

              The fields are as follows:

              rchar: characters read
                     The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage.  This is simply the sum  of  bytes  which
                     this  process  passed  to read(2) and similar system calls.  It includes things such as terminal I/O and is unaf-
                     fected by whether or not actual physical disk I/O was required (the read might have