java的hashmap，如果确定只装载100个元素，new HashMap(?)多少是最佳的，why？

问题来源美团CRM后端团队：https://www.iteye.com/topic/1134016

刚学java萌新一看：只装载100个元素，本着厉行节约的原则，直接给100不就行了

一年java菜鸟一看：有坑……好像扩容因子是0.75，应该是100/0.75

两年java初级一看：想坑我~ tableSizeFor，所以最好应该是128~

三年java码农一看：还是太年轻~

其实问的就是HashMap的初始化策略，拷问的是对HashMap底层实现的掌握程度

上源码：
第一步：

    /**
     * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
     * capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative.
     */
    public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
    }

看最后那步的构造函数

  /**
     * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
     * capacity and load factor.
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity
     * @param  loadFactor      the load factor
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative
     *         or the load factor is nonpositive
     */
    public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
                                               initialCapacity);