1 gamma校正应用背景
探测器响应为线性亮度或RGB值,而显示器并非线性,需要算法做校正。工业标准中,显示设备的标准gamma值是2.2 。
2 reg及γ LUT配置
可以配置3张LUT表,每张表最大1024个16bit参数。表中0x0800仅是第一张表的起始地址,地址每次加4。
3 数据输入的格式
按照RBG的顺序排列
4 使用LUT Demo
当使用RGB格式,像素位宽10bit 时,使用reg中的3张LUT,可配置为相同/不同。
LUT中以原像素值作为地址,查找校正后的像素值。下面表格中γ=7/10,位置1上的值为8,计算过程如下:[(1/1023)^0.7 ] * 1023 ≈ 8 , 低像素值被放大,图像变亮。
static u16 xgamma10_07[] = {
0, 8, 13, 17, 21, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40,
43, 46, 48, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 63, 65, 67,
70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90,
92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 109, 111,
113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 124, 125, 127, 129, 131,
132, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 144, 145, 147, 149,
150, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166,
167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 175, 176, 178, 179, 181, 182,
184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198,
199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213,
215, 216, 217, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228,
230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 241, 243,
244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257,
258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271,
272, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284,
285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, 296, 297,
298, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310,
311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323,
324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335,
337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348,
349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358, 359, 360,
361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372,
373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384,
385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395,
396, 397, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407,
408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418,
419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429,
430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441,
442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452,
452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462,
463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473,
474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484,
485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 492, 493, 494,
495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505,
506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515,
516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526,
526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536,
537, 538, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546,
547, 548, 549, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556,
557, 558, 559, 560, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566,
567, 568, 569, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576,
577, 578, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586,
586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 594, 595,
596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605,
606, 607, 608, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615,
615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 622, 623, 624,
625, 626, 627, 628, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634,
634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 640, 641, 642, 643,
644, 645, 646, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 652,
653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662,
663, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 668, 669, 670, 671,
672, 673, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 678, 679, 680,
681, 682, 683, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 688, 689,
690, 691, 692, 693, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 698,
699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 707,
708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 716,
717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 725,
726, 727, 728, 729, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 733, 734,
735, 736, 737, 738, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 742, 743,
744, 745, 746, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 750, 751, 752,
753, 754, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758, 758, 759, 760, 761,
761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 769,
770, 771, 772, 773, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 777, 778,
779, 780, 780, 781, 782, 783, 784, 784, 785, 786, 787,
788, 788, 789, 790, 791, 791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 795,
796, 797, 798, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 802, 803, 804,
805, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 809, 810, 811, 812, 812,
813, 814, 815, 816, 816, 817, 818, 819, 819, 820, 821,
822, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 826, 827, 828, 829, 829,
830, 831, 832, 832, 833, 834, 835, 835, 836, 837, 838,
839, 839, 840, 841, 842, 842, 843, 844, 845, 845, 846,
847, 848, 848, 849, 850, 851, 851, 852, 853, 854, 854,
855, 856, 857, 857, 858, 859, 860, 860, 861, 862, 863,
864, 864, 865, 866, 867, 867, 868, 869, 870, 870, 871,
872, 873, 873, 874, 875, 876, 876, 877, 878, 879, 879,
880, 881, 881, 882, 883, 884, 884, 885, 886, 887, 887,
888, 889, 890, 890, 891, 892, 893, 893, 894, 895, 896,
896, 897, 898, 899, 899, 900, 901, 902, 902, 903, 904,
904, 905, 906, 907, 907, 908, 909, 910, 910, 911, 912,
913, 913, 914, 915, 916, 916, 917, 918, 918, 919, 920,
921, 921, 922, 923, 924, 924, 925, 926, 927, 927, 928,
929, 929, 930, 931, 932, 932, 933, 934, 935, 935, 936,
937, 937, 938, 939, 940, 940, 941, 942, 943, 943, 944,
945, 945, 946, 947, 948, 948, 949, 950, 950, 951, 952,
953, 953, 954, 955, 956, 956, 957, 958, 958, 959, 960,
961, 961, 962, 963, 963, 964, 965, 966, 966, 967, 968,
968, 969, 970, 971, 971, 972, 973, 973, 974, 975, 976,
976, 977, 978, 978, 979, 980, 981, 981, 982, 983, 983,
984, 985, 986, 986, 987, 988, 988, 989, 990, 991, 991,
992, 993, 993, 994, 995, 996, 996, 997, 998, 998, 999,
1000, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1005, 1006, 1007,
1008, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015,
1015, 1016, 1017, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1022,
1023,
};