安卓按键响应的几种方式

1. 在xml中设置按键的onClick绑定的函数

  <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="btnClick"
        android:text="按键一"
        />
 	<Button 
 	    android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="btnClick"
        android:layout_below="@id/button1"
        android:text="按键二"
        />

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void btnClick(View v)
    {
    	
    	switch(v.getId()){
    	case R.id.button1:
    		System.out.println("button1 clicked");
    		Toast.makeText(this, "button1 clicked",0).show();
    		break;
    	case R.id.button2:
    		System.out.println("button2 clicked");
    		Toast.makeText(this, "button2 clicked", 0).show();
    		break;
    	
    	}
    }

    
}

2.自定义类实现按键监听事件的接口

//2.2实现接口类，在类中实现onclicked方法，写业务代码
class MyClickHandler implements View.OnClickListener{

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId()){
    	case R.id.button1:
    		System.out.println("button1 clicked");
    		break;
    	case R.id.button2:
    		System.out.println("button2 clicked");
    		break;
    	}
	}
	
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	

	Button btn1;
	Button btn2;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //1.绑定 局部变量button和xml中的button,  findViewById
        btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn2 =(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

       //3.2.3为1，2两部做的准备进行绑定。使得按键被按下后执行你写的业务代码 
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new MyClickHandler());
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new MyClickHandler());
    }
    

    
}

3.匿名内部类实现按键响应

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	Button btn1;
	Button btn2;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn2 =(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
       

       btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
		public void onClick(View v) {
	    		System.out.println("button1 clicked");
	    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "chenlichen", 0).show();
		}
	});
	btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "duyong", 0).show();
		}
	});
       
    }    
}

4.Activity实现了click接口

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
	
	Button btn1;
	Button btn2;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn2 =(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    
       
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.button1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "chenlichen", 0).show();
			break;
		case R.id.button2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "duyong", 0).show();
			break;
		}
	}
}