Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Collision Detection

原创文章，转载请注明： 转载自All-iPad.net 本文链接地址: Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Collision Detection

这是系列教程的第二部分，完整内容点击下页的链接：

• Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Application Setup
• Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Game Controls
• Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Collision Detection

 

Step 35: Detect Brick Collisions

当球碰到砖块的时候，我们将使用与球板碰撞相同的方法来检查向哪边运行。代码如下：

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function removeBrick(e) -- Check the which side of the brick the ball hits, left, right if (e.other.name ==  'brick' and (ball.x + ball.width * 0.5) < (e.other.x + e.other.width * 0.5)) then xSpeed = -5 elseif(e.other.name ==  'brick' and (ball.x + ball.width * 0.5) >= (e.other.x + e.other.width * 0.5)) then xSpeed = 5 end end

 

 

Step 37: Remove Brick

当球碰到砖块的时候，砖块会消失

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-- Bounce, Remove if (e.other.name ==  'brick' ) then ySpeed = ySpeed * -1 e.other:removeSelf() e.other = nil bricks.numChildren = bricks.numChildren - 1

 

 

Step 38: Add Score

每碰到一个砖块将获得100分

318	score = score + 1 scoreNum.text = score * SCORE_CONST scoreNum:setReferencePoint(display.CenterLeftReferencePoint) scoreNum.x = 54 end

 

Step 39: Check Bricks

当砖块全部被消掉的时候，玩家获胜

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if (bricks.numChildren < 0) then alert( '  You Win!' ,  '  Next Level ›' ) gameEvent =  'win' end end

 

 

Step 40: Ball Movement

球的移动通过xSpeed和ySpeed变量来控制，当update函数执行的时候，球将会开始移动

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function update(e) -- Ball Movement ball.x = ball.x + xSpeed ball.y = ball.y + ySpeed

 

 

Step 41: Wall Collision

下面的代码检查球与墙的碰撞，并且当发生碰撞的时候给球一个反的移动方向

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if (ball.x < 0) then ball.x = ball.x + 3 xSpeed = -xSpeed end--Left if ((ball.x + ball.width) > display.contentWidth) then ball.x = ball.x - 3 xSpeed = -xSpeed end--Right if (ball.y < 0) then ySpeed = -ySpeed end--Up

 

 

Step 42: Loss Condition

344	if (ball.y + ball.height > paddle.y + paddle.height) then alert( '  You Lose' ,  '  Play Again ›' ) gameEvent =  'lose' end--down/lose

 

 

Step 43: Game Status Message

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function alert(t, m) gameListeners( 'remove' ) alertBg = display.newImage( 'alertBg.png' ) box = display.newImage( 'alertBox.png' , 90, 202) transition.from(box, {time = 300, xScale = 0.5, yScale = 0.5, transition = easing.outExpo}) titleTF = display.newText(t, 0, 0,  'akashi' , 19) titleTF:setTextColor(254,203,50) titleTF:setReferencePoint(display.CenterReferencePoint) titleTF.x = display.contentCenterX titleTF.y = display.contentCenterY - 15 msgTF = display.newText(m, 0, 0,  'akashi' , 12) msgTF:setTextColor(254,203,50) msgTF:setReferencePoint(display.CenterReferencePoint) msgTF.x = display.contentCenterX msgTF.y = display.contentCenterY + 15 box:addEventListener( 'tap' , restart) alertScreen = display.newGroup() alertScreen:insert(alertBg) alertScreen:insert(box) alertScreen:insert(titleTF) alertScreen:insert(msgTF) end

 

 

Step 44: Restart

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function restart(e) if (gameEvent ==  'win' and table.maxn(levels) > currentLevel) then currentLevel = currentLevel + 1 changeLevel(levels[currentLevel])--next level levelNum.text = tostring(currentLevel) elseif(gameEvent ==  'win' and table.maxn(levels) <= currentLevel) then box:removeEventListener( 'tap' , restart) alertScreen:removeSelf() alertScreen = nil alert( '  Game Over' ,  '  Congratulations!' ) gameEvent =  'finished' elseif(gameEvent ==  'lose' ) then changeLevel(levels[currentLevel])--same level elseif(gameEvent ==  'finished' ) then addMenuScreen() transition.from(menuScreen, {time = 300, y = -menuScreen.height, transition = easing.outExpo}) box:removeEventListener( 'tap' , restart) alertScreen:removeSelf() alertScreen = nil currentLevel = scoreText:removeSelf() scoreText = nil scoreNum:removeSelf() scoreNum = nil levelText:removeSelf() levelText = nil levelNum:removeSelf() levelNum = nil ball:removeSelf() ball = nil paddle:removeSelf() paddle = nil score = 0 end end

 

 

Step 45: Change Level

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function changeLevel(level) -- Clear Level Bricks bricks:removeSelf() bricks.numChildren = 0 bricks = display.newGroup() -- Remove Alert box:removeEventListener( 'tap' , restart) alertScreen:removeSelf() alertScreen = nil -- Reset Ball and Paddle position ball.x = (display.contentWidth * 0.5) - (ball.width * 0.5) ball.y = (paddle.y - paddle.height) - (ball.height * 0.5) -2 paddle.x = display.contentWidth * 0.5 -- Redraw Bricks buildLevel(level) -- Start background:addEventListener( 'tap' , startGame) end

 

 

Step 46: Call Main Function

调用Main()函数来开始程序

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Main()

 

 

Step 47: Create the Loading Screen

添加Default.png到工程目录，Corona编译器会自动将其添加为Loading Screen

 

Step 48: Icon

注意不同平台需要的icon大小不一样

 

 

Step 49: Testing in the Simulator

使用Corona模拟器打开项目所在目录即可进行测试

 

Step 50: Build

从Corona模拟器的File菜单中选择Build即可开始编译

 

原文地址：http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/corona/create-a-brick-breaker-game-with-the-corona-sdk-collision-detection/

 

 

 

原创文章，转载请注明： 转载自All-iPad.net

本文链接地址: Create a Brick Breaker Game with the Corona SDK: Collision Detection