10591 - Happy Number

/*
简单题
题意:S0每位数字的平方之和为S1,一次推理,如果出现Si=1,输出p1。
不出现,输出p2。
思路:第一次做的时候超时,没计算出一个新的temp需要与前面的所有数字进行一次判断
使用hash做记录
*/

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int hash[10000];
bool check(int k,int n)
{
	int temp=0;
	while(k!=0)
	{
		int a=k%10;
		temp+=a*a;
		k/=10;
	}
	if(temp==1)
		return true;
	else if(!hash[temp])
	{
		hash[temp]=1;
		return check(temp,n);
	}
	else
		return false;
}
int main()
{
	//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
	int T;
	int cas=1;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		if(check(n,n))
			printf("Case #%d: %d is a Happy number.\n",cas,n);
		else
			printf("Case #%d: %d is an Unhappy number.\n",cas,n);
		cas++;
	}
	return 0;
}

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a C++ program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
Sure, I can help you with that! Here's the C++ code to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given seven-digit phone number: ``` #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; // Function to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given phone number void generateWords(string number, string word, int index, ofstream& outfile) { // Base case: all digits have been processed if (index == number.size()) { outfile << word << endl; // write the word to the output file return; } // Generate all possible letters for the current digit string letters = ""; switch (number[index]) { case '2': letters = "ABC"; break; case '3': letters = "DEF"; break; case '4': letters = "GHI"; break; case '5': letters = "JKL"; break; case '6': letters = "MNO"; break; case '7': letters = "PQRS"; break; case '8': letters = "TUV"; break; case '9': letters = "WXYZ"; break; } // Recursively generate words for the remaining digits for (int i = 0; i < letters.size(); i++) { generateWords(number, word + letters[i], index + 1, outfile); } } int main() { string number; cout << "Enter a seven-digit phone number (no 0's or 1's): "; cin >> number; // Open an output file to write the generated words ofstream outfile("words.txt"); // Generate all possible seven-letter words generateWords(number, "", 0, outfile); // Close the output file outfile.close(); cout << "Done! Check the output file 'words.txt' for the generated words." << endl; return 0; } ``` To use this program, simply run it in a C++ compiler and enter a seven-digit phone number (without any 0's or 1's) when prompted. The program will generate all possible seven-letter words corresponding to that phone number and write them to a file called "words.txt".
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